Non-biodegradable substances are materials that cannot be broken down by biological processes. They may persist in the environment for a long time, potentially causing harm to various members of the ecosystem due to their inert or toxic nature.

Biodegradable plastics are a new type of plastic designed to break down more quickly and completely than traditional plastics. They are generally more environmentally friendly as they decompose into non-toxic components. However, the actual impact on the environment can vary ...

The depletion of the ozone layer has been primarily linked to synthetic chemicals like chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), which were historically used as refrigerants and in fire extinguishers.

The longevity of non-biodegradable substances in the environment varies widely. Some, like certain plastics, can last for hundreds of years, while others may persist for shorter periods. Their durability depends on their chemical composition and environmental conditions.

A substance is considered biodegradable if it can be broken down by biological processes, typically involving bacteria, fungi, or other saprophytes. These substances are naturally decomposed into simpler, harmless compounds over time.

Enzymes are specific in their action, meaning they are designed to break down only certain types of substances. Each enzyme targets a specific type of molecule, which is why not everything we consume, like coal or plastics, can be digested ...

Burying waste materials in a pit or a container covered with soil is a method to observe the decomposition process. This helps in understanding how different materials break down over time and the rate at which they do so.

Pesticides are chemicals used to protect crops from diseases and pests. They help in crop preservation and yield enhancement.

Ozone in the atmosphere is formed when higher energy UV radiation splits molecular oxygen (O₂) into free oxygen (O) atoms, which then combine with molecular oxygen to form ozone (O₃).

Organic materials such as kitchen waste (vegetable peels, used tea leaves), and natural fabrics (like cotton clothes) are likely to decompose the fastest due to their biodegradable nature and the action of microbes.