1. This analysis ignores air resistance and assumes a vacuum, allowing gravitational potential energy to convert entirely into kinetic energy. Air resistance is excluded because it would cause energy loss as heat, altering the object's acceleration and final speed.

    This analysis ignores air resistance and assumes a vacuum, allowing gravitational potential energy to convert entirely into kinetic energy. Air resistance is excluded because it would cause energy loss as heat, altering the object’s acceleration and final speed.

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  2. During free fall, gravitational potential energy is transformed into kinetic energy. As the object falls, its height decreases, reducing potential energy, while its velocity increases, resulting in a corresponding increase in kinetic energy.

    During free fall, gravitational potential energy is transformed into kinetic energy. As the object falls, its height decreases, reducing potential energy, while its velocity increases, resulting in a corresponding increase in kinetic energy.

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  3. As potential energy decreases during free fall, the kinetic energy of the object increases correspondingly. This increase in kinetic energy manifests as a rise in the object's velocity, conserving the total mechanical energy in the absence of air resistance.

    As potential energy decreases during free fall, the kinetic energy of the object increases correspondingly. This increase in kinetic energy manifests as a rise in the object’s velocity, conserving the total mechanical energy in the absence of air resistance.

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  4. During free fall, the potential energy of an object decreases as its height above the ground reduces. This decrease is proportional to the loss in height, converting potential energy into kinetic energy.

    During free fall, the potential energy of an object decreases as its height above the ground reduces. This decrease is proportional to the loss in height, converting potential energy into kinetic energy.

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  5. The total mechanical energy of an object in free fall consists of its gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy. This total remains constant in the absence of air resistance, with energy transforming between the two forms.

    The total mechanical energy of an object in free fall consists of its gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy. This total remains constant in the absence of air resistance, with energy transforming between the two forms.

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