People who drink heavy amounts of alcohol often die due to [C] Cirrhosis. Prolonged alcohol consumption damages the liver, leading to cirrhosis, where scar tissue replaces healthy liver tissue, impeding liver function and causing complications such as portal hypertension and liver failure. While alcRead more
People who drink heavy amounts of alcohol often die due to [C] Cirrhosis. Prolonged alcohol consumption damages the liver, leading to cirrhosis, where scar tissue replaces healthy liver tissue, impeding liver function and causing complications such as portal hypertension and liver failure. While alcohol abuse can increase the risk of certain cancers, such as liver cancer [B], and cardiovascular issues, including cardiac arrest [D], cirrhosis remains one of the most significant health risks associated with heavy alcohol intake. Effective interventions to reduce alcohol consumption are crucial in preventing the development and progression of cirrhosis and related complications.
Simple goiter is the disease affecting the [D] Thyroid gland. It involves the abnormal enlargement of the thyroid gland, typically due to iodine deficiency, which impairs thyroid hormone synthesis. This condition can lead to a visible swelling in the neck area, causing difficulty swallowing or breatRead more
Simple goiter is the disease affecting the [D] Thyroid gland. It involves the abnormal enlargement of the thyroid gland, typically due to iodine deficiency, which impairs thyroid hormone synthesis. This condition can lead to a visible swelling in the neck area, causing difficulty swallowing or breathing. Simple goiter does not affect the gums [A], tear gland [B], or liver [C]. Adequate dietary iodine intake is crucial for preventing simple goiter, although other factors such as genetic predisposition or certain medications may also contribute to its development. Treatment may involve iodine supplementation or thyroid hormone replacement therapy.
The BMD test is performed to identify [C] Osteoporosis. Bone Mineral Density (BMD) testing assesses the density and strength of bones, aiding in the diagnosis of osteoporosis, a condition characterized by low bone mass and increased fracture risk. It helps evaluate bone health and monitor response tRead more
The BMD test is performed to identify [C] Osteoporosis. Bone Mineral Density (BMD) testing assesses the density and strength of bones, aiding in the diagnosis of osteoporosis, a condition characterized by low bone mass and increased fracture risk. It helps evaluate bone health and monitor response to treatment. Unlike Dengue [A] and Malaria [B], which are diagnosed through blood tests or other specific diagnostic methods, and AIDS [D], which requires HIV testing, the BMD test focuses specifically on bone density and is crucial for detecting osteoporosis, a common bone disorder particularly in older adults.
The answer is [C] Amla. It is useful in the treatment of scurvy due to its high Vitamin C content. Scurvy is caused by a deficiency of Vitamin C, and consuming foods rich in this vitamin can help alleviate symptoms and promote recovery. Amla, also known as Indian gooseberry, is one of the richest soRead more
The answer is [C] Amla. It is useful in the treatment of scurvy due to its high Vitamin C content. Scurvy is caused by a deficiency of Vitamin C, and consuming foods rich in this vitamin can help alleviate symptoms and promote recovery. Amla, also known as Indian gooseberry, is one of the richest sources of Vitamin C among fruits. Its consumption helps boost collagen production, repair damaged tissues, and strengthen the immune system. While mango [A], papaya [B], and plum [D] are nutritious fruits, they do not contain as much Vitamin C as Amla, making it particularly beneficial for treating scurvy.
Deficiency of Vitamin A causes [C] Night blindness. Vitamin A is crucial for maintaining healthy vision, particularly in low-light conditions. Its deficiency can lead to reduced ability to see in dim light, eventually progressing to night blindness. This occurs because Vitamin A is necessary for theRead more
Deficiency of Vitamin A causes [C] Night blindness. Vitamin A is crucial for maintaining healthy vision, particularly in low-light conditions. Its deficiency can lead to reduced ability to see in dim light, eventually progressing to night blindness. This occurs because Vitamin A is necessary for the synthesis of rhodopsin, a pigment in the retina that enables vision in low-light environments. Hair fall [A], dysentery [B], and weakness [D] are not typically associated with Vitamin A deficiency, although it can contribute to weakened immunity and overall health if severe and prolonged.
The main disease caused by asbestos is [A] Emphysema. Asbestos exposure can lead to various respiratory illnesses, including asbestosis, lung cancer, and mesothelioma. Emphysema, a type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), is characterized by the progressive destruction of lung tissue, pRead more
The main disease caused by asbestos is [A] Emphysema. Asbestos exposure can lead to various respiratory illnesses, including asbestosis, lung cancer, and mesothelioma. Emphysema, a type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), is characterized by the progressive destruction of lung tissue, particularly the air sacs, leading to difficulty in breathing. Unlike paralysis [B], which is typically caused by nerve damage, effervescence [C], a process of bubbling, and dysentery [D], an infectious gastrointestinal illness, asbestos-related diseases primarily affect the respiratory system due to inhalation of asbestos fibers.
Hepatitis B is caused by the [A] Virus. Specifically, it is a member of the Hepadnaviridae family. This viral infection primarily targets the liver, leading to inflammation and potentially serious liver damage. Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is transmitted through contact with infected blood or bodily fluiRead more
Hepatitis B is caused by the [A] Virus. Specifically, it is a member of the Hepadnaviridae family. This viral infection primarily targets the liver, leading to inflammation and potentially serious liver damage. Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is transmitted through contact with infected blood or bodily fluids, such as during unprotected sexual activity, sharing needles, or from an infected mother to her baby during childbirth. Unlike protozoa [B] or bacteria [C], which do not cause hepatitis B, HBV is a small, enveloped DNA virus known for its ability to persist in the body, sometimes leading to chronic hepatitis and long-term complications.
The most tried medicine for the AIDS virus is [A] Zidovudine (AZT). Developed in the 1980s, AZT was one of the first antiretroviral drugs approved for HIV/AIDS treatment. It works by inhibiting the activity of the enzyme reverse transcriptase, essential for HIV replication. AZT has been a cornerstonRead more
The most tried medicine for the AIDS virus is [A] Zidovudine (AZT). Developed in the 1980s, AZT was one of the first antiretroviral drugs approved for HIV/AIDS treatment. It works by inhibiting the activity of the enzyme reverse transcriptase, essential for HIV replication. AZT has been a cornerstone of antiretroviral therapy (ART) regimens, helping to reduce viral load, improve immune function, and prolong the lives of individuals with HIV/AIDS. Nonoxinol-9 [C] is a spermicide, Miconazole [B] is an antifungal, and Virazole [D] is primarily used to treat respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infections, unrelated to HIV/AIDS treatment.
The pressure exerted by a gas in a container is caused by the collisions of gas particles with the walls of the container. Gas particles move randomly and rapidly due to their kinetic energy. As they move, they frequently collide with the walls of the container, transferring momentum and exerting foRead more
The pressure exerted by a gas in a container is caused by the collisions of gas particles with the walls of the container. Gas particles move randomly and rapidly due to their kinetic energy. As they move, they frequently collide with the walls of the container, transferring momentum and exerting force on the walls.
The pressure is the result of the cumulative effect of all these collisions distributed over the surface area of the container’s walls. The speed and number of collisions depend on factors such as temperature and the amount of gas in the container. According to the ideal gas law (PV = nRT), an increase in temperature leads to faster particle motion and more frequent collisions, resulting in higher pressure. The pressure of a gas is thus determined by the intensity and frequency of particle collisions with the container walls.
The concept of diffusion explains the spread of smells in a room as the movement of gas particles from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. When a scented substance is released in a room, the odor molecules are initially concentrated around the source. Due to their kineRead more
The concept of diffusion explains the spread of smells in a room as the movement of gas particles from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. When a scented substance is released in a room, the odor molecules are initially concentrated around the source. Due to their kinetic energy, these gas particles move randomly and collide with air molecules.
As the odor molecules diffuse through the air, they spread out and gradually mix with other gases in the room. This process continues until the odor is evenly distributed throughout the space. Diffusion allows the scent molecules to travel from one end of the room to another, reaching individuals located far from the source of the smell. This natural tendency of molecules to disperse uniformly explains how smells quickly and efficiently spread across a room.
People who drink heavy amounts of alcohol die
People who drink heavy amounts of alcohol often die due to [C] Cirrhosis. Prolonged alcohol consumption damages the liver, leading to cirrhosis, where scar tissue replaces healthy liver tissue, impeding liver function and causing complications such as portal hypertension and liver failure. While alcRead more
People who drink heavy amounts of alcohol often die due to [C] Cirrhosis. Prolonged alcohol consumption damages the liver, leading to cirrhosis, where scar tissue replaces healthy liver tissue, impeding liver function and causing complications such as portal hypertension and liver failure. While alcohol abuse can increase the risk of certain cancers, such as liver cancer [B], and cardiovascular issues, including cardiac arrest [D], cirrhosis remains one of the most significant health risks associated with heavy alcohol intake. Effective interventions to reduce alcohol consumption are crucial in preventing the development and progression of cirrhosis and related complications.
See lessSimple goiter is the disease affecting it
Simple goiter is the disease affecting the [D] Thyroid gland. It involves the abnormal enlargement of the thyroid gland, typically due to iodine deficiency, which impairs thyroid hormone synthesis. This condition can lead to a visible swelling in the neck area, causing difficulty swallowing or breatRead more
Simple goiter is the disease affecting the [D] Thyroid gland. It involves the abnormal enlargement of the thyroid gland, typically due to iodine deficiency, which impairs thyroid hormone synthesis. This condition can lead to a visible swelling in the neck area, causing difficulty swallowing or breathing. Simple goiter does not affect the gums [A], tear gland [B], or liver [C]. Adequate dietary iodine intake is crucial for preventing simple goiter, although other factors such as genetic predisposition or certain medications may also contribute to its development. Treatment may involve iodine supplementation or thyroid hormone replacement therapy.
See lessBMD test is done to identify
The BMD test is performed to identify [C] Osteoporosis. Bone Mineral Density (BMD) testing assesses the density and strength of bones, aiding in the diagnosis of osteoporosis, a condition characterized by low bone mass and increased fracture risk. It helps evaluate bone health and monitor response tRead more
The BMD test is performed to identify [C] Osteoporosis. Bone Mineral Density (BMD) testing assesses the density and strength of bones, aiding in the diagnosis of osteoporosis, a condition characterized by low bone mass and increased fracture risk. It helps evaluate bone health and monitor response to treatment. Unlike Dengue [A] and Malaria [B], which are diagnosed through blood tests or other specific diagnostic methods, and AIDS [D], which requires HIV testing, the BMD test focuses specifically on bone density and is crucial for detecting osteoporosis, a common bone disorder particularly in older adults.
See lessWhich of the following is useful in the treatment of scurvy?
The answer is [C] Amla. It is useful in the treatment of scurvy due to its high Vitamin C content. Scurvy is caused by a deficiency of Vitamin C, and consuming foods rich in this vitamin can help alleviate symptoms and promote recovery. Amla, also known as Indian gooseberry, is one of the richest soRead more
The answer is [C] Amla. It is useful in the treatment of scurvy due to its high Vitamin C content. Scurvy is caused by a deficiency of Vitamin C, and consuming foods rich in this vitamin can help alleviate symptoms and promote recovery. Amla, also known as Indian gooseberry, is one of the richest sources of Vitamin C among fruits. Its consumption helps boost collagen production, repair damaged tissues, and strengthen the immune system. While mango [A], papaya [B], and plum [D] are nutritious fruits, they do not contain as much Vitamin C as Amla, making it particularly beneficial for treating scurvy.
See lessDeficiency of Vitamin A causes
Deficiency of Vitamin A causes [C] Night blindness. Vitamin A is crucial for maintaining healthy vision, particularly in low-light conditions. Its deficiency can lead to reduced ability to see in dim light, eventually progressing to night blindness. This occurs because Vitamin A is necessary for theRead more
Deficiency of Vitamin A causes [C] Night blindness. Vitamin A is crucial for maintaining healthy vision, particularly in low-light conditions. Its deficiency can lead to reduced ability to see in dim light, eventually progressing to night blindness. This occurs because Vitamin A is necessary for the synthesis of rhodopsin, a pigment in the retina that enables vision in low-light environments. Hair fall [A], dysentery [B], and weakness [D] are not typically associated with Vitamin A deficiency, although it can contribute to weakened immunity and overall health if severe and prolonged.
See lessThe main disease caused by asbestos is
The main disease caused by asbestos is [A] Emphysema. Asbestos exposure can lead to various respiratory illnesses, including asbestosis, lung cancer, and mesothelioma. Emphysema, a type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), is characterized by the progressive destruction of lung tissue, pRead more
The main disease caused by asbestos is [A] Emphysema. Asbestos exposure can lead to various respiratory illnesses, including asbestosis, lung cancer, and mesothelioma. Emphysema, a type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), is characterized by the progressive destruction of lung tissue, particularly the air sacs, leading to difficulty in breathing. Unlike paralysis [B], which is typically caused by nerve damage, effervescence [C], a process of bubbling, and dysentery [D], an infectious gastrointestinal illness, asbestos-related diseases primarily affect the respiratory system due to inhalation of asbestos fibers.
See lessWhich microorganism causes Hepatitis B?
Hepatitis B is caused by the [A] Virus. Specifically, it is a member of the Hepadnaviridae family. This viral infection primarily targets the liver, leading to inflammation and potentially serious liver damage. Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is transmitted through contact with infected blood or bodily fluiRead more
Hepatitis B is caused by the [A] Virus. Specifically, it is a member of the Hepadnaviridae family. This viral infection primarily targets the liver, leading to inflammation and potentially serious liver damage. Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is transmitted through contact with infected blood or bodily fluids, such as during unprotected sexual activity, sharing needles, or from an infected mother to her baby during childbirth. Unlike protozoa [B] or bacteria [C], which do not cause hepatitis B, HBV is a small, enveloped DNA virus known for its ability to persist in the body, sometimes leading to chronic hepatitis and long-term complications.
See lessThe most tried medicine for AIDS virus
The most tried medicine for the AIDS virus is [A] Zidovudine (AZT). Developed in the 1980s, AZT was one of the first antiretroviral drugs approved for HIV/AIDS treatment. It works by inhibiting the activity of the enzyme reverse transcriptase, essential for HIV replication. AZT has been a cornerstonRead more
The most tried medicine for the AIDS virus is [A] Zidovudine (AZT). Developed in the 1980s, AZT was one of the first antiretroviral drugs approved for HIV/AIDS treatment. It works by inhibiting the activity of the enzyme reverse transcriptase, essential for HIV replication. AZT has been a cornerstone of antiretroviral therapy (ART) regimens, helping to reduce viral load, improve immune function, and prolong the lives of individuals with HIV/AIDS. Nonoxinol-9 [C] is a spermicide, Miconazole [B] is an antifungal, and Virazole [D] is primarily used to treat respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infections, unrelated to HIV/AIDS treatment.
See lessWhat causes the pressure exerted by a gas in a container?
The pressure exerted by a gas in a container is caused by the collisions of gas particles with the walls of the container. Gas particles move randomly and rapidly due to their kinetic energy. As they move, they frequently collide with the walls of the container, transferring momentum and exerting foRead more
The pressure exerted by a gas in a container is caused by the collisions of gas particles with the walls of the container. Gas particles move randomly and rapidly due to their kinetic energy. As they move, they frequently collide with the walls of the container, transferring momentum and exerting force on the walls.
The pressure is the result of the cumulative effect of all these collisions distributed over the surface area of the container’s walls. The speed and number of collisions depend on factors such as temperature and the amount of gas in the container. According to the ideal gas law (PV = nRT), an increase in temperature leads to faster particle motion and more frequent collisions, resulting in higher pressure. The pressure of a gas is thus determined by the intensity and frequency of particle collisions with the container walls.
See lessHow does the concept of diffusion explain the spread of smells in a room?
The concept of diffusion explains the spread of smells in a room as the movement of gas particles from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. When a scented substance is released in a room, the odor molecules are initially concentrated around the source. Due to their kineRead more
The concept of diffusion explains the spread of smells in a room as the movement of gas particles from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. When a scented substance is released in a room, the odor molecules are initially concentrated around the source. Due to their kinetic energy, these gas particles move randomly and collide with air molecules.
As the odor molecules diffuse through the air, they spread out and gradually mix with other gases in the room. This process continues until the odor is evenly distributed throughout the space. Diffusion allows the scent molecules to travel from one end of the room to another, reaching individuals located far from the source of the smell. This natural tendency of molecules to disperse uniformly explains how smells quickly and efficiently spread across a room.
See less