Compounds formed by the transfer of electrons from a metal to a non-metal are known as ionic compounds or electrovalent compounds.

Sodium donates its outermost electron to chlorine, resulting in the formation of a sodium cation (Na+) and a chloride anion (Cl-). This exchange allows both elements to achieve stable electronic configurations.

Sodium and chlorine can engage in a give-and-take relation where sodium donates its outermost electron to chlorine, resulting in the formation of a sodium cation (Na+) and a chloride anion (Cl-). This exchange allows both elements to achieve stable electronic ...

A chlorine atom forms a chloride anion (Cl-) by gaining one electron to complete its octet configuration. This results in a unit negative charge since the number of protons (17) remains the same while the number of electrons increases to ...

The electronic configuration of a chlorine atom is 2, 8, 7, indicating that it has seven electrons in its outermost shell.