1. The Madras Corporation, established in 1688, holds the distinction of being the oldest municipal institution in India, specifically designed to govern the city of Madras (now Chennai) and its surrounding areas. Founded under a charter from the East India Company, it aimed to manage local administratRead more

    The Madras Corporation, established in 1688, holds the distinction of being the oldest municipal institution in India, specifically designed to govern the city of Madras (now Chennai) and its surrounding areas. Founded under a charter from the East India Company, it aimed to manage local administration, oversee public health, and regulate urban infrastructure. This pioneering institution set a precedent for municipal governance in India, introducing structured local administration and civic responsibilities. The Madras Corporation’s establishment marked a significant step in the evolution of urban governance during the colonial era, influencing future municipal bodies across the country. Therefore option 2 is correct answer.

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  2. Cities with a population exceeding 10 lakhs (1 million) are governed by a Municipal Corporation, commonly referred to as Mahanagar Nigam. This highest urban local body is responsible for managing various municipal functions, including public health, sanitation, waste management, and urban planning.Read more

    Cities with a population exceeding 10 lakhs (1 million) are governed by a Municipal Corporation, commonly referred to as Mahanagar Nigam. This highest urban local body is responsible for managing various municipal functions, including public health, sanitation, waste management, and urban planning. The Municipal Corporation operates through elected representatives who address the needs and concerns of the city’s residents. By overseeing infrastructure development and service delivery, the Mahanagar Nigam plays a crucial role in ensuring efficient urban governance and enhancing the quality of life for citizens in large cities. Therefore option 3 is correct answer.

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  3. Urban local bodies are tasked with the management of essential local infrastructure, including the maintenance of roads, water supply systems, and waste management services. These bodies ensure that urban areas function efficiently by providing vital services to citizens, such as sanitation, streetRead more

    Urban local bodies are tasked with the management of essential local infrastructure, including the maintenance of roads, water supply systems, and waste management services. These bodies ensure that urban areas function efficiently by providing vital services to citizens, such as sanitation, street lighting, and public transportation. By overseeing these operations, urban local bodies play a crucial role in enhancing the quality of life for residents and promoting sustainable urban development. Their responsibilities also include addressing community needs and ensuring that local resources are allocated effectively to meet the demands of growing populations. Therefore option 2 is correct.

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  4. The Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai, established in 1865, holds historical significance as the oldest municipality in India. It was created to manage the growing urban needs of Mumbai (then Bombay), addressing issues such as public health, sanitation, and infrastructure development. Over theRead more

    The Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai, established in 1865, holds historical significance as the oldest municipality in India. It was created to manage the growing urban needs of Mumbai (then Bombay), addressing issues such as public health, sanitation, and infrastructure development. Over the years, it has evolved into one of the largest and most influential municipal bodies in the country, playing a crucial role in governing one of India’s most populous and economically significant cities. Its establishment marked a key step in formalizing urban governance in India during the colonial era. Therefore option 1 is correct.

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  5. Urban local bodies raise funds through several methods, including the collection of local taxes such as property tax, water tax, and taxes on businesses. They also generate revenue by imposing fines for violations of municipal regulations, such as traffic rules or waste disposal guidelines. AdditionRead more

    Urban local bodies raise funds through several methods, including the collection of local taxes such as property tax, water tax, and taxes on businesses. They also generate revenue by imposing fines for violations of municipal regulations, such as traffic rules or waste disposal guidelines. Additionally, urban local bodies offer paid services, such as issuing permits and providing utilities like water and electricity, to further support their financial needs. These funds are essential for maintaining public services, infrastructure, and ensuring the efficient functioning of the city or town. Therefore option 2 is correct answer.

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