1. [C] Both (i) and (iii) All the distances measured to the right of the origin (along + x-axis) are taken as positive while those measured to the left of the origin (along - x-axis) are taken as negative. Distances measured perpendicular and below the principal axis (along -y-axis) are taken as negatiRead more

    [C] Both (i) and (iii)
    All the distances measured to the right of the origin (along + x-axis) are taken as positive while those measured to the left of the origin (along – x-axis) are taken as negative.
    Distances measured perpendicular and below the principal axis (along -y-axis) are taken as negative.

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  2. [B] high concentration of hydroxide ion (OH⁻) and low concentration of hydronium ion (H₃O⁺). Detergents are bases. Bases ionise to form OH⁻ and thus there will be high concentration of OH⁻. BOH → B⁺ + OH⁻

    [B] high concentration of hydroxide ion (OH⁻) and low concentration of hydronium ion (H₃O⁺).
    Detergents are bases. Bases ionise to form OH⁻ and thus there will be high concentration of OH⁻.
    BOH → B⁺ + OH⁻

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  3. (B) Shrinkage of cytoplasm in hypertonic medium. Plasmolysis in a plant cell is defined as shrinkage of cytoplasm in hypertonic medium. When a cell is immersed in hypertonic (very concentrated) solution, water diffuses out of the cell by the process of exosmosis. As a result, the cell shrinks. If exRead more

    (B) Shrinkage of cytoplasm in hypertonic medium.
    Plasmolysis in a plant cell is defined as shrinkage of cytoplasm in hypertonic medium. When a cell is immersed in hypertonic (very concentrated) solution, water diffuses out of the cell by the process of exosmosis. As a result, the cell shrinks. If exosmosis continues in a plant cell, the cytoplasm appears to be shrunken. This is called plasmolysis and the cell is said plasmolysed.

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  4. (B) Vacuole Vacuole are covered by a single membrane while mitochondria, but plastid and mitochondria have double membrane.

    (B) Vacuole
    Vacuole are covered by a single membrane while mitochondria, but plastid and mitochondria have double membrane.

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