(i) Jews had been stereotyped as killers of Christ and usurers. (ii) They were shown with flowing beards wearing kaftans. (iii) They were referred to as vermin, rats and pests. (iv)Their movements were compared to those of rodents. (v) Propaganda films were made to create hatred for Jews. The Most iRead more
(i) Jews had been stereotyped as killers of Christ and usurers. (ii) They were shown with flowing beards wearing kaftans. (iii) They were referred to as vermin, rats and pests. (iv)Their movements were compared to those of rodents. (v) Propaganda films were made to create hatred for Jews. The Most infamous film was The Eternal Jew.
Following are the reasons for the growing popularity of Nazism during the Great Depression: (i) German economy was worst hit by the economic crisis because short-term loans were withdrawn when the Wall Street Exchange crushed in 1929. (ii) Owing to this, industrial production fell; workers lost theiRead more
Following are the reasons for the growing popularity of Nazism during the Great Depression: (i) German economy was worst hit by the economic crisis because short-term loans were withdrawn when the Wall Street Exchange crushed in 1929. (ii) Owing to this, industrial production fell; workers lost their jobs or paid reduced wages. The number of unemployed rose phenomenally high. (iii) The economic crisis created deep anxieties and fears in people. The middle classes, small businessmen, the self-employed, retailers were the worst hit. These sections of society were filled with the fear of being reduced to the ranks of the working class or of being unemployed. (iv) In such a situation Nazi propaganda stirred hopes of a better future. (v) Hitler himself was a great speaker. He promised to build a strong nation, undo the injustices of the Versailles treaty and employment to the people. (vi)Hitler was projected as a messiah, a savior, as someone who had arrived to deliver people from their distress. (i) Thus, owing to economic and political crises, and coupledwith Nazi propaganda, Nazism became a mass movement.
Hitler felt that a strong Nazi society could be established only by teaching children Nazi ideology. He took following steps to achieve this: (a) Jews were dismissed from the schools. (b) Children were segregated. Germans and Jews could not sit together. Subsequently, 'undesirable children'- Jews, tRead more
Hitler felt that a strong Nazi society could be established only by teaching children Nazi ideology. He took following steps to achieve this: (a) Jews were dismissed from the schools. (b) Children were segregated. Germans and Jews could not sit together.Subsequently, ‘undesirable children’- Jews, the physically handicapped, Gypsies-were thrown out of schools. (c) School textbooks were rewritten. Racial science was introduced to justify Nazi ideas of race. (d) Children were taught to be loyal and submissive, hate Jews and worship Hitler. (e) Youth organizations were made responsible for educating German youth in the ‘spirit of National Socialism’. (f) After a period of rigorous ideological and physical training, they joined the Labour Service. Then they have to serve in the armedforces and enter one of the Nazi organizations.
(i) Racial supremacy: Hitler considered Nordic German Aryans at the top while Jews were located at the bottom. (ii) Concept of Lebensraum: It means living space. Hitler believed that new territories had to be acquired for settlement of the German people. (iii) The Nazis believed in the strong leadeRead more
(i) Racial supremacy: Hitler considered Nordic German Aryans at the top while Jews were located at the bottom.
(ii) Concept of Lebensraum: It means living space. Hitler believed that new territories had to be acquired for settlement of the German people.
(iii) The Nazis believed in the strong leadership. Hitler adopted the title Der Fuhrer meaning ‘the leader’. Slogan like ‘Adolf Hitler is Germany, Germany is Adolf Hitler’ was common.
(iv) National Socialism: The Nazis criticized both capitalism and socialism but they espoused a philosophy called National Socialism.
(i) It had signed the treaty at Versailles and hence it was held responsible accepting the humiliating provisions (ii ) The Weimer Republic had to pay the war compensation which had crippled it financially. (iii ) The Weimer Republic had to face the revolutionary uprising of the Spartacist League. HRead more
(i) It had signed the treaty at Versailles and hence it was held responsible accepting the humiliating provisions
(ii ) The Weimer Republic had to pay the war compensation which had crippled it financially.
(iii ) The Weimer Republic had to face the revolutionary uprising of the Spartacist League. However, the uprising was crushed.
(iv) With changing situations in 1923, it printed paper currency recklessly. With too much printed money in circulation, the value of German currency fell and prices of goods soared. Thus, they had to face the hyperinflation.
(v) The Great Economic Depression (1929-32) further hit the German economy. Industrial production fell and unemployment level was very high.
(vi) Owing to some inherent defects viz. proportional representation, the Weimer Republic was fragile. People lost confidence in the democratic parliamentary system due to constant political instability.
(i) Germany was held responsible for the war and damages. (ii) Germany was demilitarized. (iii) It was forced to pay compensation amounting to £6 billion. (iv) Resource-rich Rhineland was occupied by the Allied powers. (v) Germany lost its overseas colonies, a tenth of its population, 13 percent ofRead more
(i) Germany was held responsible for the war and damages.
(ii) Germany was demilitarized.
(iii) It was forced to pay compensation amounting to £6 billion.
(iv) Resource-rich Rhineland was occupied by the Allied powers.
(v) Germany lost its overseas colonies, a tenth of its population, 13 percent of its territories, 75 per cent of its iron and 26 per cent of its coal to France.
How were the Jews portrayed in Nazi propaganda?
(i) Jews had been stereotyped as killers of Christ and usurers. (ii) They were shown with flowing beards wearing kaftans. (iii) They were referred to as vermin, rats and pests. (iv)Their movements were compared to those of rodents. (v) Propaganda films were made to create hatred for Jews. The Most iRead more
(i) Jews had been stereotyped as killers of Christ and usurers.
(ii) They were shown with flowing beards wearing kaftans.
(iii) They were referred to as vermin, rats and pests.
(iv)Their movements were compared to those of rodents.
(v) Propaganda films were made to create hatred for Jews. The Most infamous film was The Eternal Jew.
For more answers visit to website:
See lesshttps://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-9/social-science/
Why did Nazism become a mass movement during the Great Depression?
Following are the reasons for the growing popularity of Nazism during the Great Depression: (i) German economy was worst hit by the economic crisis because short-term loans were withdrawn when the Wall Street Exchange crushed in 1929. (ii) Owing to this, industrial production fell; workers lost theiRead more
Following are the reasons for the growing popularity of Nazism during the Great Depression:
(i) German economy was worst hit by the economic crisis because short-term loans were withdrawn when the Wall Street Exchange crushed in 1929.
(ii) Owing to this, industrial production fell; workers lost their jobs or paid reduced wages. The number of unemployed rose phenomenally high.
(iii) The economic crisis created deep anxieties and fears in people. The middle classes, small businessmen, the self-employed, retailers were the worst hit. These sections of society were filled with the fear of being reduced to the ranks of the working class or of being unemployed.
(iv) In such a situation Nazi propaganda stirred hopes of a better future.
(v) Hitler himself was a great speaker. He promised to build a strong nation, undo the injustices of the Versailles treaty and employment to the people.
(vi)Hitler was projected as a messiah, a savior, as someone who had arrived to deliver people from their distress. (i) Thus, owing to economic and political crises, and coupled with Nazi propaganda, Nazism became a mass movement.
For more answers visit to website:
See lesshttps://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-9/social-science/
How were the youth educated during Nazi regime?
Hitler felt that a strong Nazi society could be established only by teaching children Nazi ideology. He took following steps to achieve this: (a) Jews were dismissed from the schools. (b) Children were segregated. Germans and Jews could not sit together. Subsequently, 'undesirable children'- Jews, tRead more
Hitler felt that a strong Nazi society could be established only by teaching children Nazi ideology. He took following steps to achieve this:
(a) Jews were dismissed from the schools.
(b) Children were segregated. Germans and Jews could not sit together. Subsequently, ‘undesirable children’- Jews, the physically handicapped, Gypsies-were thrown out of schools.
(c) School textbooks were rewritten. Racial science was introduced to justify Nazi ideas of race.
(d) Children were taught to be loyal and submissive, hate Jews and worship Hitler.
(e) Youth organizations were made responsible for educating German youth in the ‘spirit of National Socialism’.
(f) After a period of rigorous ideological and physical training, they joined the Labour Service. Then they have to serve in the armed forces and enter one of the Nazi organizations.
For more answers visit to website:
See lesshttps://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-9/social-science/
Explain the peculiar features of Nazi worldview.
(i) Racial supremacy: Hitler considered Nordic German Aryans at the top while Jews were located at the bottom. (ii) Concept of Lebensraum: It means living space. Hitler believed that new territories had to be acquired for settlement of the German people. (iii) The Nazis believed in the strong leadeRead more
(i) Racial supremacy: Hitler considered Nordic German Aryans at the top while Jews were located at the bottom.
(ii) Concept of Lebensraum: It means living space. Hitler believed that new territories had to be acquired for settlement of the German people.
(iii) The Nazis believed in the strong leadership. Hitler adopted the title Der Fuhrer meaning ‘the leader’. Slogan like ‘Adolf Hitler is Germany, Germany is Adolf Hitler’ was common.
(iv) National Socialism: The Nazis criticized both capitalism and socialism but they espoused a philosophy called National Socialism.
For more answers visit to website:
See lesshttps://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-9/social-science/
Describe the problems faced by the Weimer Republic.
(i) It had signed the treaty at Versailles and hence it was held responsible accepting the humiliating provisions (ii ) The Weimer Republic had to pay the war compensation which had crippled it financially. (iii ) The Weimer Republic had to face the revolutionary uprising of the Spartacist League. HRead more
(i) It had signed the treaty at Versailles and hence it was held responsible accepting the humiliating provisions
(ii ) The Weimer Republic had to pay the war compensation which had crippled it financially.
(iii ) The Weimer Republic had to face the revolutionary uprising of the Spartacist League. However, the uprising was crushed.
(iv) With changing situations in 1923, it printed paper currency recklessly. With too much printed money in circulation, the value of German currency fell and prices of goods soared. Thus, they had to face the hyperinflation.
(v) The Great Economic Depression (1929-32) further hit the German economy. Industrial production fell and unemployment level was very high.
(vi) Owing to some inherent defects viz. proportional representation, the Weimer Republic was fragile. People lost confidence in the democratic parliamentary system due to constant political instability.
For more answers visit to website:
See lesshttps://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-9/social-science/
Mention the provisions of the treaty of Versailles?
(i) Germany was held responsible for the war and damages. (ii) Germany was demilitarized. (iii) It was forced to pay compensation amounting to £6 billion. (iv) Resource-rich Rhineland was occupied by the Allied powers. (v) Germany lost its overseas colonies, a tenth of its population, 13 percent ofRead more
(i) Germany was held responsible for the war and damages.
(ii) Germany was demilitarized.
(iii) It was forced to pay compensation amounting to £6 billion.
(iv) Resource-rich Rhineland was occupied by the Allied powers.
(v) Germany lost its overseas colonies, a tenth of its population, 13 percent of its territories, 75 per cent of its iron and 26 per cent of its coal to France.
For more answers visit to website:
See lesshttps://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-9/social-science/