Radius of upper part of container (r₁) = 20 cm Radius of lower part of container (r₂) = 8 cm Height of container (h) = 16 cm Slant height of container = √((r₁ - r₂)² + h²) = √((20 - 8)² + 16²) = √(144+256) = √400 = 20 cm Capacity of container = Volume of frustum = 1/3πh(r²₁ + r²₂ + r₁r₂) = 1/3 × 3.1Read more
Radius of upper part of container (r₁) = 20 cm
Radius of lower part of container (r₂) = 8 cm
Height of container (h) = 16 cm
Slant height of container = √((r₁ – r₂)² + h²)
= √((20 – 8)² + 16²) = √(144+256) = √400 = 20 cm
Capacity of container = Volume of frustum = 1/3πh(r²₁ + r²₂ + r₁r₂)
= 1/3 × 3.14 × 16 × (20² + 8² + 20 × 8 ) = 1/3 × 3.14 × 16 × (400 + 64 + 160)
= 1/3 × 3.14 × 16 × 624 = 104449.92 cm³ = 10.45 litres.
Cost of 1 litre of milk = Rs 20
Therefore, the cost of 10.45 litres of milk = 10.45 × Rs 20 = Rs 209
The area of metal sheet used to make the container
= π(r₁+ r₂)l + π(r₂)²
= π(20 + 8) 20 + π(8)²
= 560π + 64 π = 624 π cm²
Cost of 100 cm² metal sheet = Rs 8
Cost of cm² metal sheet = Rs 8/100
Therefore, the cost of 624 π cm² metal sheet = Rs 8/100 × 624π = Rs 8/100 × 624 × 3.14 = Rs 156.75
Hence, the cost of the milk which can completely fill the container is Rs 209 and the cost of metal sheet used to make the container is Rs 156.75.
Radius of upper part of glass (r₁) = 4/2 = 2 cm Radius of lower part of glass (r₂) = 2/2 = 1 cm Height = 14 cm Capacity of glass = Volume of frustum = 1/3πh(r₁²+ r₂² + r₁r₂) = 1/3πh(2² + 1² + 2 × 1) = 1/3 × 22/7 × 14 × (7) = 1/3 × 22 × 14 = 308/3 = 102(2/3)cm³. Hence, the capacity of glass is 102(2/Read more
Radius of upper part of glass (r₁) = 4/2 = 2 cm
Radius of lower part of glass (r₂) = 2/2 = 1 cm
Height = 14 cm
Capacity of glass = Volume of frustum
= 1/3πh(r₁²+ r₂² + r₁r₂) = 1/3πh(2² + 1² + 2 × 1) = 1/3 × 22/7 × 14 × (7)
= 1/3 × 22 × 14 = 308/3 = 102(2/3)cm³.
Hence, the capacity of glass is 102(2/3)cm³.
Radius of pipe (r₁) = 20 / 200 = 0.1 m Area of cross- section of pipe = πr₁² = π(0.1)² = 0.01π m³ Speed of water = 3 km/h = 3000/60 = 50 m/min Volume of water flows through in 1 minute = 50 × 0.01π = 0.5πm³ Volume of water flows through in t = t × 0.5π m³ Radius of cylindrical tank (r₂) = 5 m HeightRead more
Radius of pipe (r₁) = 20 / 200 = 0.1 m
Area of cross- section of pipe = πr₁² = π(0.1)² = 0.01π m³
Speed of water = 3 km/h = 3000/60 = 50 m/min
Volume of water flows through in 1 minute = 50 × 0.01π = 0.5πm³
Volume of water flows through in t = t × 0.5π m³
Radius of cylindrical tank (r₂) = 5 m
Height of cylindrical tank (h₂) = 2 m
Let the tank will fill completely in t minutes.
Therefore,
The volume of water flows out in t minutes = volume of cylindrical tank
⇒ t × 0.5π = π ×(r₂)² ×h₂
⇒ t × 0.5 = 5² × 2
⇒ t = 100
Hence, the tank will completely fill in 100 minutes.
Radius of silver coin (r) = 1.75/2 = 0.875 cm, height of silver coin (h₁) = 0.2 cm Lenght of cuboid = 5.5 cm, breadth of cuboid = 10 cm Height of cuboid = 3.5 cm, Let the number of coins = n Therefore, n × volume of 1 silver coin = volume of cuboid ⇒ n(πr²h₁) = lbh ⇒ n × 22/7 × (0.875)² × 0.2 = 5.5Read more
Radius of silver coin (r) = 1.75/2 = 0.875 cm, height of silver coin (h₁) = 0.2 cm
Lenght of cuboid = 5.5 cm, breadth of cuboid = 10 cm Height of cuboid = 3.5 cm,
Let the number of coins = n
Therefore, n × volume of 1 silver coin = volume of cuboid
⇒ n(πr²h₁) = lbh ⇒ n × 22/7 × (0.875)² × 0.2 = 5.5 × 10 × 3.5
⇒ n = (5.5 × 10 × 3.5 × 7/0.875 × 0.875 × 0.2 × 22) ⇒ n = 400
Hence, the number of coins is 400.
Radius of bucket, (r₁) = 18/ 2 = 9 cm, Height of bucket (h₁) = 32 cm Height of conical heap (h₂) = 24 cm, Let the radius of conical heap = (r₂) Therefore, volume of sand in the bucket = volume of conical heap ⇒ πr₁²h₁ = 1/3πr₂²h₂ ⇒ π × 18² × 32 = 1/3π × r₂²× 24 ⇒ r₂² = (3 × 18 × 18 × 32/24 = 18 × 18Read more
Radius of bucket, (r₁) = 18/ 2 = 9 cm, Height of bucket (h₁) = 32 cm
Height of conical heap (h₂) = 24 cm,
Let the radius of conical heap = (r₂)
Therefore, volume of sand in the bucket = volume of conical heap
⇒ πr₁²h₁ = 1/3πr₂²h₂ ⇒ π × 18² × 32 = 1/3π × r₂²× 24
⇒ r₂² = (3 × 18 × 18 × 32/24 = 18 × 18 × 4 ⇒ r₂ = 36 cm
slant height = √(36² + 24²) = √(1296 + 576) = √1872 = 12√13 cm.
Hence, the radius of conical heap is 36 cm and its slant height is 12√13 cm.
Width of canal = 6 m, depth of canal = 1.5 m Speed of water = 10 km /h = 1000/60 m/min Volume of water in 1 minite = 6 × 1.5 × 1000/60 = 1500m³ Therefore, the volume of water in 30 minutes = 30 × 1500 = 45000 m³ Let the area of irrigated field = A m² Therefore, Volume of water from canal in 30 minutRead more
Width of canal = 6 m, depth of canal = 1.5 m
Speed of water = 10 km /h = 1000/60 m/min
Volume of water in 1 minite = 6 × 1.5 × 1000/60 = 1500m³
Therefore, the volume of water in 30 minutes
= 30 × 1500 = 45000 m³
Let the area of irrigated field = A m²
Therefore,
Volume of water from canal in 30 minutes = volume of water in the field
⇒ 45000 = (A × 8/100)
⇒ A = (45000 × 100/8) = 562500 m²
Hence, canal irrigate 562500 m² area is 30 minutes.
Radius of first sphere (r₁) = 6 cm, Radius of second sphere (r₂) = 8 cm Radius of third sphere (r₃) = 10 cm, Let the radius of the new sphere = r According to question, volumes of three spheres = Volume of new sphere ⇒ 4/3π(r₁³ + r₂³ + r₃³) 4/3πr ³ ⇒ 4/3π (6³+ 8³ + 10³) = 4/3πr³ ⇒ 216 + 512 + 1000 =Read more
Radius of first sphere (r₁) = 6 cm, Radius of second sphere (r₂) = 8 cm
Radius of third sphere (r₃) = 10 cm,
Let the radius of the new sphere = r
According to question, volumes of three spheres = Volume of new sphere
⇒ 4/3π(r₁³ + r₂³ + r₃³) 4/3πr ³ ⇒ 4/3π (6³+ 8³ + 10³) = 4/3πr³
⇒ 216 + 512 + 1000 = r³ ⇒ r³ = 1728 ⇒ r = 12 cm
Hence, the radius of resulting sphere is 12 cm.
Radius of well (r) = 7/2m, Height of well = 20 m Lenght of platfrom = 22 m, Width of platform = 14 m Let the height of the platform = H According to Question, volume of the earth dug out = Volume of earth of platform πr²h = 22 × 14 × H ⇒ 22/7 × (7/2)² × 20 = 22 × 14 × H ⇒ 11 × 7 × 10 = 22 × 14 × H ⇒Read more
Radius of well (r) = 7/2m, Height of well = 20 m
Lenght of platfrom = 22 m, Width of platform = 14 m
Let the height of the platform = H
According to Question, volume of the earth dug out = Volume of earth of platform
πr²h = 22 × 14 × H
⇒ 22/7 × (7/2)² × 20 = 22 × 14 × H
⇒ 11 × 7 × 10 = 22 × 14 × H
⇒ (11 × 7 × 10/22 × 14) = H ⇒ H = 2.5 m
Hence, the height of the platform is 2.5 m.
Radius of well (r) = 3/2 m, Depth of well h₁ = 14 m, Width of embankment = 14 m The embankment is in the form of hollow cylinder with internal radius r₂ = 3/2 m and Outer radius r₁ = 3/2 + 4 = 11/2 m Let the height of embankment = H According to question, the earth dug out from the well = volume ofRead more
Radius of well (r) = 3/2 m, Depth of well h₁ = 14 m, Width of embankment = 14 m
The embankment is in the form of hollow cylinder with internal radius r₂ = 3/2 m and Outer radius r₁ = 3/2 + 4 = 11/2 m
Let the height of embankment = H
According to question, the earth dug out from the well = volume of embankment
⇒ πr₁² = π (r₁² – r₂² )h
⇒ π(3/2)² 14 = π [(11/2)² – (3/2)²] × h ⇒ 9/4 14 = 112/4h ⇒ h = 9/8 = 1.125m
Hence, the height of embankment is 1.125 m.
Radius of cylinder (r₁) = 12/2 = 6 cm, height of cylinder (h₁) = 15 cm Height of conical part (h₂) = 12 cm, radius of conical part (r₂) = 6/2 = 3 cm Radius of hemisphere (r₂) = 3 cm, let the number of ice cream cones = n Therefore, volume of cylinder = n × [volume of cone + volume of hemisphere] ⇒ πRead more
Radius of cylinder (r₁) = 12/2 = 6 cm, height of cylinder (h₁) = 15 cm
Height of conical part (h₂) = 12 cm, radius of conical part (r₂) = 6/2 = 3 cm
Radius of hemisphere (r₂) = 3 cm, let the number of ice cream cones = n
Therefore, volume of cylinder = n × [volume of cone + volume of hemisphere]
⇒ πr₁²h₁ = n(1/3πr₂²h + 2/3πr₂³) ⇒ 6² × 15 = n(1/3 × 9 × 12 + 2/3 × 3³)
⇒ 36 × 15 = n (36 + 18) ⇒ n = (36 × 15)/54 = 10
Hence, the number of cones of filled with ice cream is 10.
A container, opened from the top and made up of a metal sheet, is in the form of a frustum of a cone of height 16 cm with radii of its lower and upper ends as 8 cm and 20 cm, respectively. Find the cost of the milk which can completely fill the container, at the rate of ` 20 per litre. Also find the cost of metal sheet used to make the container, if it costs ` 8 per 100 cm2. (Take π = 3.14)
Radius of upper part of container (r₁) = 20 cm Radius of lower part of container (r₂) = 8 cm Height of container (h) = 16 cm Slant height of container = √((r₁ - r₂)² + h²) = √((20 - 8)² + 16²) = √(144+256) = √400 = 20 cm Capacity of container = Volume of frustum = 1/3πh(r²₁ + r²₂ + r₁r₂) = 1/3 × 3.1Read more
Radius of upper part of container (r₁) = 20 cm
See lessRadius of lower part of container (r₂) = 8 cm
Height of container (h) = 16 cm
Slant height of container = √((r₁ – r₂)² + h²)
= √((20 – 8)² + 16²) = √(144+256) = √400 = 20 cm
Capacity of container = Volume of frustum = 1/3πh(r²₁ + r²₂ + r₁r₂)
= 1/3 × 3.14 × 16 × (20² + 8² + 20 × 8 ) = 1/3 × 3.14 × 16 × (400 + 64 + 160)
= 1/3 × 3.14 × 16 × 624 = 104449.92 cm³ = 10.45 litres.
Cost of 1 litre of milk = Rs 20
Therefore, the cost of 10.45 litres of milk = 10.45 × Rs 20 = Rs 209
The area of metal sheet used to make the container
= π(r₁+ r₂)l + π(r₂)²
= π(20 + 8) 20 + π(8)²
= 560π + 64 π = 624 π cm²
Cost of 100 cm² metal sheet = Rs 8
Cost of cm² metal sheet = Rs 8/100
Therefore, the cost of 624 π cm² metal sheet = Rs 8/100 × 624π = Rs 8/100 × 624 × 3.14 = Rs 156.75
Hence, the cost of the milk which can completely fill the container is Rs 209 and the cost of metal sheet used to make the container is Rs 156.75.
A drinking glass is in the shape of a frustum of a cone of height 14 cm. The diameters of its two circular ends are 4 cm and 2 cm. Find the capacity of the glass.
Radius of upper part of glass (r₁) = 4/2 = 2 cm Radius of lower part of glass (r₂) = 2/2 = 1 cm Height = 14 cm Capacity of glass = Volume of frustum = 1/3πh(r₁²+ r₂² + r₁r₂) = 1/3πh(2² + 1² + 2 × 1) = 1/3 × 22/7 × 14 × (7) = 1/3 × 22 × 14 = 308/3 = 102(2/3)cm³. Hence, the capacity of glass is 102(2/Read more
Radius of upper part of glass (r₁) = 4/2 = 2 cm
See lessRadius of lower part of glass (r₂) = 2/2 = 1 cm
Height = 14 cm
Capacity of glass = Volume of frustum
= 1/3πh(r₁²+ r₂² + r₁r₂) = 1/3πh(2² + 1² + 2 × 1) = 1/3 × 22/7 × 14 × (7)
= 1/3 × 22 × 14 = 308/3 = 102(2/3)cm³.
Hence, the capacity of glass is 102(2/3)cm³.
A farmer connects a pipe of internal diameter 20 cm from a canal into a cylindrical tank in her field, which is 10 m in diameter and 2 m deep. If water flows through the pipe at the rate of 3 km/h, in how much time will the tank be filled?
Radius of pipe (r₁) = 20 / 200 = 0.1 m Area of cross- section of pipe = πr₁² = π(0.1)² = 0.01π m³ Speed of water = 3 km/h = 3000/60 = 50 m/min Volume of water flows through in 1 minute = 50 × 0.01π = 0.5πm³ Volume of water flows through in t = t × 0.5π m³ Radius of cylindrical tank (r₂) = 5 m HeightRead more
Radius of pipe (r₁) = 20 / 200 = 0.1 m
See lessArea of cross- section of pipe = πr₁² = π(0.1)² = 0.01π m³
Speed of water = 3 km/h = 3000/60 = 50 m/min
Volume of water flows through in 1 minute = 50 × 0.01π = 0.5πm³
Volume of water flows through in t = t × 0.5π m³
Radius of cylindrical tank (r₂) = 5 m
Height of cylindrical tank (h₂) = 2 m
Let the tank will fill completely in t minutes.
Therefore,
The volume of water flows out in t minutes = volume of cylindrical tank
⇒ t × 0.5π = π ×(r₂)² ×h₂
⇒ t × 0.5 = 5² × 2
⇒ t = 100
Hence, the tank will completely fill in 100 minutes.
How many silver coins, 1.75 cm in diameter and of thickness 2 mm, must be melted to form a cuboid of dimensions 5.5 cm × 10 cm × 3.5 cm?
Radius of silver coin (r) = 1.75/2 = 0.875 cm, height of silver coin (h₁) = 0.2 cm Lenght of cuboid = 5.5 cm, breadth of cuboid = 10 cm Height of cuboid = 3.5 cm, Let the number of coins = n Therefore, n × volume of 1 silver coin = volume of cuboid ⇒ n(πr²h₁) = lbh ⇒ n × 22/7 × (0.875)² × 0.2 = 5.5Read more
Radius of silver coin (r) = 1.75/2 = 0.875 cm, height of silver coin (h₁) = 0.2 cm
See lessLenght of cuboid = 5.5 cm, breadth of cuboid = 10 cm Height of cuboid = 3.5 cm,
Let the number of coins = n
Therefore, n × volume of 1 silver coin = volume of cuboid
⇒ n(πr²h₁) = lbh ⇒ n × 22/7 × (0.875)² × 0.2 = 5.5 × 10 × 3.5
⇒ n = (5.5 × 10 × 3.5 × 7/0.875 × 0.875 × 0.2 × 22) ⇒ n = 400
Hence, the number of coins is 400.
A cylindrical bucket, 32 cm high and with radius of base 18 cm, is filled with sand. This bucket is emptied on the ground and a conical heap of sand is formed. If the height of the conical heap is 24 cm, find the radius and slant height of the heap.
Radius of bucket, (r₁) = 18/ 2 = 9 cm, Height of bucket (h₁) = 32 cm Height of conical heap (h₂) = 24 cm, Let the radius of conical heap = (r₂) Therefore, volume of sand in the bucket = volume of conical heap ⇒ πr₁²h₁ = 1/3πr₂²h₂ ⇒ π × 18² × 32 = 1/3π × r₂²× 24 ⇒ r₂² = (3 × 18 × 18 × 32/24 = 18 × 18Read more
Radius of bucket, (r₁) = 18/ 2 = 9 cm, Height of bucket (h₁) = 32 cm
See lessHeight of conical heap (h₂) = 24 cm,
Let the radius of conical heap = (r₂)
Therefore, volume of sand in the bucket = volume of conical heap
⇒ πr₁²h₁ = 1/3πr₂²h₂ ⇒ π × 18² × 32 = 1/3π × r₂²× 24
⇒ r₂² = (3 × 18 × 18 × 32/24 = 18 × 18 × 4 ⇒ r₂ = 36 cm
slant height = √(36² + 24²) = √(1296 + 576) = √1872 = 12√13 cm.
Hence, the radius of conical heap is 36 cm and its slant height is 12√13 cm.
Water in a canal, 6 m wide and 1.5 m deep, is flowing with a speed of 10 km/h. How much area will it irrigate in 30 minutes, if 8 cm of standing water is needed?
Width of canal = 6 m, depth of canal = 1.5 m Speed of water = 10 km /h = 1000/60 m/min Volume of water in 1 minite = 6 × 1.5 × 1000/60 = 1500m³ Therefore, the volume of water in 30 minutes = 30 × 1500 = 45000 m³ Let the area of irrigated field = A m² Therefore, Volume of water from canal in 30 minutRead more
Width of canal = 6 m, depth of canal = 1.5 m
See lessSpeed of water = 10 km /h = 1000/60 m/min
Volume of water in 1 minite = 6 × 1.5 × 1000/60 = 1500m³
Therefore, the volume of water in 30 minutes
= 30 × 1500 = 45000 m³
Let the area of irrigated field = A m²
Therefore,
Volume of water from canal in 30 minutes = volume of water in the field
⇒ 45000 = (A × 8/100)
⇒ A = (45000 × 100/8) = 562500 m²
Hence, canal irrigate 562500 m² area is 30 minutes.
Metallic spheres of radii 6 cm, 8 cm and 10 cm, respectively, are melted to form a single solid sphere. Find the radius of the resulting sphere.
Radius of first sphere (r₁) = 6 cm, Radius of second sphere (r₂) = 8 cm Radius of third sphere (r₃) = 10 cm, Let the radius of the new sphere = r According to question, volumes of three spheres = Volume of new sphere ⇒ 4/3π(r₁³ + r₂³ + r₃³) 4/3πr ³ ⇒ 4/3π (6³+ 8³ + 10³) = 4/3πr³ ⇒ 216 + 512 + 1000 =Read more
Radius of first sphere (r₁) = 6 cm, Radius of second sphere (r₂) = 8 cm
See lessRadius of third sphere (r₃) = 10 cm,
Let the radius of the new sphere = r
According to question, volumes of three spheres = Volume of new sphere
⇒ 4/3π(r₁³ + r₂³ + r₃³) 4/3πr ³ ⇒ 4/3π (6³+ 8³ + 10³) = 4/3πr³
⇒ 216 + 512 + 1000 = r³ ⇒ r³ = 1728 ⇒ r = 12 cm
Hence, the radius of resulting sphere is 12 cm.
A 20 m deep well with diameter 7 m is dug and the earth from digging is evenly spread out to form a platform 22 m by 14 m. Find the height of the platform.
Radius of well (r) = 7/2m, Height of well = 20 m Lenght of platfrom = 22 m, Width of platform = 14 m Let the height of the platform = H According to Question, volume of the earth dug out = Volume of earth of platform πr²h = 22 × 14 × H ⇒ 22/7 × (7/2)² × 20 = 22 × 14 × H ⇒ 11 × 7 × 10 = 22 × 14 × H ⇒Read more
Radius of well (r) = 7/2m, Height of well = 20 m
See lessLenght of platfrom = 22 m, Width of platform = 14 m
Let the height of the platform = H
According to Question, volume of the earth dug out = Volume of earth of platform
πr²h = 22 × 14 × H
⇒ 22/7 × (7/2)² × 20 = 22 × 14 × H
⇒ 11 × 7 × 10 = 22 × 14 × H
⇒ (11 × 7 × 10/22 × 14) = H ⇒ H = 2.5 m
Hence, the height of the platform is 2.5 m.
A well of diameter 3 m is dug 14 m deep. The earth taken out of it has been spread evenly all around it in the shape of a circular ring of width 4 m to form an embankment. Find the height of the embankment.
Radius of well (r) = 3/2 m, Depth of well h₁ = 14 m, Width of embankment = 14 m The embankment is in the form of hollow cylinder with internal radius r₂ = 3/2 m and Outer radius r₁ = 3/2 + 4 = 11/2 m Let the height of embankment = H According to question, the earth dug out from the well = volume ofRead more
Radius of well (r) = 3/2 m, Depth of well h₁ = 14 m, Width of embankment = 14 m
See lessThe embankment is in the form of hollow cylinder with internal radius r₂ = 3/2 m and Outer radius r₁ = 3/2 + 4 = 11/2 m
Let the height of embankment = H
According to question, the earth dug out from the well = volume of embankment
⇒ πr₁² = π (r₁² – r₂² )h
⇒ π(3/2)² 14 = π [(11/2)² – (3/2)²] × h ⇒ 9/4 14 = 112/4h ⇒ h = 9/8 = 1.125m
Hence, the height of embankment is 1.125 m.
A container shaped like a right circular cylinder having diameter 12 cm and height 15 cm is full of ice cream. The ice cream is to be filled into cones of height 12 cm and diameter 6 cm, having a hemispherical shape on the top. Find the number of such cones which can be filled with ice cream.
Radius of cylinder (r₁) = 12/2 = 6 cm, height of cylinder (h₁) = 15 cm Height of conical part (h₂) = 12 cm, radius of conical part (r₂) = 6/2 = 3 cm Radius of hemisphere (r₂) = 3 cm, let the number of ice cream cones = n Therefore, volume of cylinder = n × [volume of cone + volume of hemisphere] ⇒ πRead more
Radius of cylinder (r₁) = 12/2 = 6 cm, height of cylinder (h₁) = 15 cm
See lessHeight of conical part (h₂) = 12 cm, radius of conical part (r₂) = 6/2 = 3 cm
Radius of hemisphere (r₂) = 3 cm, let the number of ice cream cones = n
Therefore, volume of cylinder = n × [volume of cone + volume of hemisphere]
⇒ πr₁²h₁ = n(1/3πr₂²h + 2/3πr₂³) ⇒ 6² × 15 = n(1/3 × 9 × 12 + 2/3 × 3³)
⇒ 36 × 15 = n (36 + 18) ⇒ n = (36 × 15)/54 = 10
Hence, the number of cones of filled with ice cream is 10.