1. A sound wave is created in the air when a vibrating object causes surrounding air particles to oscillate, generating alternating compressions and rarefactions that propagate through the medium, transmitting the sound.

    A sound wave is created in the air when a vibrating object causes surrounding air particles to oscillate, generating alternating compressions and rarefactions that propagate through the medium, transmitting the sound.

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  2. When the vibrating object moves backward, it creates a region of rarefaction where air particles are spread apart, resulting in lower pressure. This follows the compression phase and contributes to the sound wave's propagation.

    When the vibrating object moves backward, it creates a region of rarefaction where air particles are spread apart, resulting in lower pressure. This follows the compression phase and contributes to the sound wave’s propagation.

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