1. Introduction: The conflict between communities X and Y demands a strategic approach to promote harmony and shared governance. Strategies: 1. Dialogue and Mediation: Engage in open discussions to comprehend grievances and negotiate amicable solutions. 2. Power-sharing Mechanisms: Institute systems alRead more

    Introduction:
    The conflict between communities X and Y demands a strategic approach to promote harmony and shared governance.

    Strategies:
    1. Dialogue and Mediation: Engage in open discussions to comprehend grievances and negotiate amicable solutions.
    2. Power-sharing Mechanisms: Institute systems allowing both communities equitable representation in decision-making processes.
    3. Conflict Resolution Mechanisms: Establish legal frameworks or local committees to address disputes impartially.
    4. Socio-Economic Development: Implement initiatives fostering economic growth and social harmony.
    5. Educational Initiatives: Promote programs cultivating tolerance, cultural understanding, and community integration.
    6. Impartial Assessment: Consider an unbiased assessment or referendum to gauge preferences for self-administration.

    Conclusion:
    A harmonious resolution requires a blend of dialogue, inclusivity, equitable resource distribution, and a commitment to fostering mutual respect and cooperation.

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  2. (i) Increased Production and Consumption of Millets: - Millets are climate-resilient crops, requiring less water and adaptable to harsh climates, aligning with climate-smart agriculture (CSA) principles. - Diverse nutritional value of millets addresses food security challenges, contributing to betteRead more

    (i) Increased Production and Consumption of Millets:
    – Millets are climate-resilient crops, requiring less water and adaptable to harsh climates, aligning with climate-smart agriculture (CSA) principles.
    – Diverse nutritional value of millets addresses food security challenges, contributing to better nutrition and health outcomes.
    – Cultivation of millets supports biodiversity, enhances soil fertility, and requires fewer chemical inputs, promoting a sustainable environment.

    (ii) Necessity to Consider CSA in India:
    – India faces climate vulnerabilities, making CSA crucial to adapt agricultural practices to mitigate risks posed by climate change.
    – CSA aligns with national commitments to achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and meet climate targets outlined in international agreements.

    (iii) Methods to Shift Towards CSA in India:
    – Promotion of Climate-Resilient Crops: Encouraging cultivation of millets, pulses, and drought-tolerant varieties.
    – Adoption of Sustainable Farming Practices: Implementing conservation agriculture, agroforestry, and efficient water management to enhance sustainability in farming practices.

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  3. Mr. Y opts for a loan from a bank primarily due to two reasons: i) Cheap and affordable since the rate of interest is lower: Banks usually offer loans at a lower interest rate compared to other informal sources of credit, making it a cost-effective option for borrowing funds. This affordability reduRead more

    Mr. Y opts for a loan from a bank primarily due to two reasons:
    i) Cheap and affordable since the rate of interest is lower: Banks usually offer loans at a lower interest rate compared to other informal sources of credit, making it a cost-effective option for borrowing funds. This affordability reduces the financial burden on the borrower.

    ii) Free from falling into a debt trap: Bank loans often come with structured repayment plans and regulated interest rates, reducing the risk of falling into a debt trap. Structured repayments ensure that the borrower can manage the loan without facing overwhelming financial stress, thereby avoiding a debt trap.

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  4. Role of Air Transport in Creating a Global Village: 1. Connectivity and Accessibility: Air transport facilitates swift connectivity across continents, reducing travel time and linking distant regions. 2. Global Trade and Economy: It fosters international trade by enabling the rapid movement of goodsRead more

    Role of Air Transport in Creating a Global Village:

    1. Connectivity and Accessibility: Air transport facilitates swift connectivity across continents, reducing travel time and linking distant regions.

    2. Global Trade and Economy: It fosters international trade by enabling the rapid movement of goods, contributing to economic interdependence among nations.

    3. Cultural Exchange: Air travel supports cultural exchange, tourism, and interpersonal interactions, promoting a sense of global unity and understanding.

    4. Technological Advancements: The aviation industry’s progress in air transport technology leads to innovations, benefiting various industries globally.

    5. Humanitarian Aid and Emergency Response: It enables rapid deployment of humanitarian aid and facilitates quick emergency responses across the globe.

    In summary, air transport serves as a pivotal force in transforming the world into a ‘global village’ by eradicating geographical barriers and fostering global interconnectedness and collaboration.

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  5. i. The Jallianwala Bagh massacre took place in Amritsar, Punjab, India. ii. The Indian National Congress session in 1927 was held in Madras (now Chennai), Tamil Nadu, India.

    i. The Jallianwala Bagh massacre took place in Amritsar, Punjab, India.
    ii. The Indian National Congress session in 1927 was held in Madras (now Chennai), Tamil Nadu, India.

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