1. Water is renewable due to the hydrological cycle, where evaporation forms clouds, leading to precipitation. This replenishes water sources like rivers, lakes, and groundwater, ensuring continuous availability.

    Water is renewable due to the hydrological cycle, where evaporation forms clouds, leading to precipitation. This replenishes water sources like rivers, lakes, and groundwater, ensuring continuous availability.

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  2. Water scarcity occurs when available water is insufficient to meet demands. Causes include climate change, overuse, population growth, urbanization, pollution, inadequate infrastructure, and mismanagement, impacting water availability and quality.

    Water scarcity occurs when available water is insufficient to meet demands. Causes include climate change, overuse, population growth, urbanization, pollution, inadequate infrastructure, and mismanagement, impacting water availability and quality.

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  3. Advantages of multi-purpose river projects include power generation, flood control, irrigation, water supply, and navigation. However, they lead to displacement, environmental impact, and potential ecological disturbances downstream.

    Advantages of multi-purpose river projects include power generation, flood control, irrigation, water supply, and navigation. However, they lead to displacement, environmental impact, and potential ecological disturbances downstream.

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  4. In Rajasthan's semi-arid regions, rainwater harvesting is vital due to limited rainfall. Traditional methods like 'Khadins,' 'Johads,' and 'Nadis' involve building earthen dams and trenches to capture rainwater, allowing it to percolate and recharge groundwater. 'Tankas' collect rooftop rainwater foRead more

    In Rajasthan’s semi-arid regions, rainwater harvesting is vital due to limited rainfall. Traditional methods like ‘Khadins,’ ‘Johads,’ and ‘Nadis’ involve building earthen dams and trenches to capture rainwater, allowing it to percolate and recharge groundwater. ‘Tankas’ collect rooftop rainwater for household use. Modern methods like rooftop rainwater harvesting and percolation tanks are also used. Additionally, farm ponds (‘Kundis’) help store water for agriculture. These methods maximize rainwater utilization, aiding in groundwater recharge and mitigating water scarcity, crucial in Rajasthan’s arid conditions.
    Traditional techniques like ‘Khadins’ and modern practices like rooftop rainwater harvesting showcase a blend of traditional wisdom and modern technology, essential for sustainable water management in arid regions like Rajasthan during examinations.

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  5. In contemporary times, modern adaptations of traditional rainwater harvesting techniques are implemented to efficiently conserve and store water. Practices like rooftop rainwater harvesting employ modern materials such as gutters and pipes to collect rain from rooftops, channeling it into storage taRead more

    In contemporary times, modern adaptations of traditional rainwater harvesting techniques are implemented to efficiently conserve and store water. Practices like rooftop rainwater harvesting employ modern materials such as gutters and pipes to collect rain from rooftops, channeling it into storage tanks for household use. Additionally, percolation tanks, a modern adaptation of traditional ‘Johads’ and ‘Khadins,’ are constructed in low-lying areas to allow rainwater to infiltrate the ground, recharging aquifers. Furthermore, subsurface dams are built using innovative materials to slow down water flow, aiding in groundwater recharge. Integrating modern technology with traditional wisdom, these adaptations maximize rainwater usage, replenishing groundwater and mitigating water scarcity. These methods, combining ancient knowledge with contemporary techniques, are essential for sustainable water management practices, crucial in regions facing water scarcity, as evident in examinations.

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