If progeny inherited a single whole gene set from each parent, the characteristics, such as ‘R’ and ‘y’, would be linked to each other and could not be independently inherited. This linkage would prevent the segregation and recombination of different ...

Germ cells undergo a process called meiosis, where they divide to produce cells with only one set of genes. This reduction in genetic material is essential for sexual reproduction, ensuring that the progeny receive a combination of genes from both ...

Germ cells are responsible for producing reproductive cells, such as eggs and sperm, each carrying only one set of genes. This ensures that the progeny inherit a combination of genes from both parents.

To maintain genetic diversity and allow for the independent inheritance of traits, each pea plant must have two sets of all genes, with one set inherited from each parent.

Sexual reproduction involves both parents contributing equally to the DNA of the progeny. Each parent contributes a copy of the same gene, ensuring a combination of genetic material from both parents.

Alterations in a gene can impact the traits of an organism by influencing the efficiency of protein synthesis. In the example provided, if a gene responsible for an enzyme involved in hormone production undergoes alterations, the efficiency of the enzyme ...

Genes code for the synthesis of proteins, including enzymes. Enzymes are crucial for various cellular processes. Taking the example of plant height, an enzyme involved in the production of a plant hormone can influence height. If the gene for this ...

Proteins influence characteristics by playing a role in various cellular processes. For instance, in the case of tallness, plant height can be influenced by the amount of a specific plant hormone triggered by proteins. Proteins control the efficiency of processes, ...

Cellular DNA serves as the information source for making proteins in the cell. Genes, which are sections of DNA, provide information for the synthesis of specific proteins.

A gene is a section of DNA that provides information for the synthesis of a specific protein. Each gene carries the instructions for the production of a particular protein in the cell.