1. The workers in the unorganised sector need protection: • Wages: Labourers who are employed as a repair person, vegetable vendor etc. do not have fixed income. They somehow manage to earn their living. They are not employed throughout the year. • Safety: Workers in unorganized sector have to deal witRead more

    The workers in the unorganised sector need protection:
    • Wages: Labourers who are employed as a repair person, vegetable vendor etc. do not have fixed income. They somehow manage to earn their living. They are not employed throughout the year.
    • Safety: Workers in unorganized sector have to deal with hazards and are not provided with safe drinking water or a clean environment. E.g., Working in mining, chemical industries is hazardous.
    • Health: Proper medication in not available and leaves are not granted in case of sickness. No medical infrastructure available E.g. Construction workers.

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  2. In the following ways Public sector contributes to the economic development of a nation: • It focuses on infrastructural development and promotes rapid economic development. •It creates employment opportunities so that more people can find suitable jobs. • It generates financial resources for develoRead more

    In the following ways Public sector contributes to the economic development of a nation:
    • It focuses on infrastructural development and promotes rapid economic development.
    •It creates employment opportunities so that more people can find suitable jobs.
    • It generates financial resources for development.
    • It ensures equal distribution of income and wealth to maintain equilibrium in all regions.
    •It encourages sustainable development of small, medium and cottage industries so that they can contribute toward economic development.
    • It ensures easy availability of goods and commodities at moderate rates.
    • Contributes to overall development i.e. to the Human Development Index (HDI) via health and educational services.

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  3. A few examples of public sector activities are the provision of water, electricity and some modes of transport, especially railway. The government controls these provisions because water and power are basic necessities and are needed by everyone. If the work of providing electricity and water is hanRead more

    A few examples of public sector activities are the provision of water, electricity and some modes of transport, especially railway. The government controls these provisions because water and power are basic necessities and are needed by everyone. If the work of providing electricity and water is handed over to private enterprises, they might exploit this opportunity and sell these at rates which the masses cannot afford. Therefore, to ensure that basic amenities like water and power are available for all, the government supplies these at low and affordable rates.

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  4. The objective of implementing the NREGA 2005 are: • Increase the income of people and generate employment for them. • Promotion of tourism in every state or region additional employment opportunity. • The central government implemented the law giving right to work in 200 districts. • NREGA aims to pRead more

    The objective of implementing the NREGA 2005 are:
    • Increase the income of people and generate employment for them.
    • Promotion of tourism in every state or region additional employment opportunity.
    • The central government implemented the law giving right to work in 200 districts.
    • NREGA aims to provide minimum employment of 100 days and upon failure to do so, it will give unemployment allowances to the people.

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  5. The employment conditions prevailing in the organised and unorganised sectors are completely different from one another. • The Organised sector: The organised sector mainly comprises of companies registered with the government and offers job security, paid holidays, pensions, health and other benefiRead more

    The employment conditions prevailing in the organised and unorganised sectors are completely different from one another.
    • The Organised sector: The organised sector mainly comprises of companies registered with the government and offers job security, paid holidays, pensions, health and other benefits, fixed working hours and extra pay for overtime work.
    • The Unorganised sector: The unorganised sector is just the complete opposite of organised sector. There is no job security, no paid holidays or pensions on retirement, no benefits of provident fund or health insurance, unfixed working hours and no guarantee of a safe work environment.

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