1. The center of curvature of a spherical mirror is the center of the sphere from which the mirror is derived. It is the point located at a distance equal to the radius of the sphere from the mirror's reflecting surface. In a concave mirror, the center of curvature lies outside the mirror, along the prRead more

    The center of curvature of a spherical mirror is the center of the sphere from which the mirror is derived. It is the point located at a distance equal to the radius of the sphere from the mirror’s reflecting surface. In a concave mirror, the center of curvature lies outside the mirror, along the principal axis in the direction opposite to the reflective surface. In a convex mirror, the center of curvature is also outside the mirror but along the principal axis in the direction of the reflective surface. It is a crucial reference point for understanding the geometry and optical properties of spherical mirrors.

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  2. For a concave mirror, the center of curvature lies outside the mirror, along the principal axis, in the direction opposite to the reflective surface. In contrast, for a convex mirror, the center of curvature is also outside the mirror but along the principal axis, in the direction of the reflectiveRead more

    For a concave mirror, the center of curvature lies outside the mirror, along the principal axis, in the direction opposite to the reflective surface. In contrast, for a convex mirror, the center of curvature is also outside the mirror but along the principal axis, in the direction of the reflective surface. The location of the center of curvature is determined by the curvature of the spherical surface from which the mirror is derived. Understanding this relationship helps in defining the geometry of the mirror and is essential for analyzing and predicting the optical behavior of concave and convex mirrors.

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  3. The radius of curvature of a spherical mirror is the distance from the mirror's reflecting surface to its center of curvature. It is represented by the symbol "R." In mathematical terms, the radius of curvature is twice the focal length of the mirror (R = 2f). For a concave mirror, the radius is conRead more

    The radius of curvature of a spherical mirror is the distance from the mirror’s reflecting surface to its center of curvature. It is represented by the symbol “R.” In mathematical terms, the radius of curvature is twice the focal length of the mirror (R = 2f). For a concave mirror, the radius is considered positive because the center of curvature lies in the direction opposite to the reflective surface. In the case of a convex mirror, the radius is considered negative since the center of curvature is in the direction of the reflective surface. The radius of curvature is a key parameter in mirror optics.

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  4. The principal axis of a spherical mirror is an imaginary line passing through the pole (the central point on the mirror's surface) and the center of curvature (the center of the sphere from which the mirror is derived). It is perpendicular to the mirror's surface at the pole. In a concave mirror, thRead more

    The principal axis of a spherical mirror is an imaginary line passing through the pole (the central point on the mirror’s surface) and the center of curvature (the center of the sphere from which the mirror is derived). It is perpendicular to the mirror’s surface at the pole. In a concave mirror, the principal axis extends from the mirror, through the pole, and continues beyond the mirror. In a convex mirror, the principal axis also extends from the mirror through the pole, but it is extended behind the mirror. Understanding the principal axis is essential for analyzing image formation and optical properties in spherical mirrors.

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  5. The distance PC represents the distance between the pole (P) and the center of curvature (C) along the principal axis of a spherical mirror. In concave mirrors, PC is positive, indicating that the center of curvature is on the same side as the reflected light. In convex mirrors, PC is negative as thRead more

    The distance PC represents the distance between the pole (P) and the center of curvature (C) along the principal axis of a spherical mirror. In concave mirrors, PC is positive, indicating that the center of curvature is on the same side as the reflected light. In convex mirrors, PC is negative as the center of curvature is on the opposite side. The magnitude of PC is equal to the mirror’s radius of curvature (R). Understanding this relationship is crucial for mirror optics, as it helps determine mirror properties, focal length, and aids in the mathematical analysis of image formation in concave and convex mirrors.

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