(a) Federalism is a system of government in which the power is divided between a central and state or provincial governments. (b) main features of federalism are given below: {i) Two or more levels of government: There are two or more levels of government i.e., National, and local government. (ii) SRead more
(a) Federalism is a system of government in which the power is divided between a central and state or provincial governments.
(b) main features of federalism are given below:
{i) Two or more levels of government: There are two or more levels of government i.e., National, and local government.
(ii) Separate jurisdiction: Different levels of government have separate jurisdiction in specific matters of legislation, taxation and administration.
(iii) Guarantee of the constitution for separate jurisdiction: Each level of government has Separate jurisdiction and that is mentioned in the constitution and cannot be changed unilaterally by the central Government. Constitution is supreme law of the land.
(iv) Amendment to the constitution: No government-central or state-can amend the constitution alone. Consent and approval of both types of government is needed for amendment to the constitution specially fundamental provisions.
(v) Interpretation of the constitution: In case of any dispute between the centre and the states, the federal courts like Supreme court of India, decide and interpret the constitution.
(vi) Sources of revenue: Different levels of government enjoy financial autonomy. Sources Of revenue are divided and specified under the constitution.
(vii) Dual objectives: There are two objects of federal system of government:
(1) To safeguard and promote unity of the country.
(2) To accommodate regional diversity. It is based on mutual trust and agreement to live together.
Language based states have divided us by making everyone conscious of their language. Harish: This Policy has only helped to consolidate the dominance of English over all other languages. Ans. The position held by Sangeeta that the policy of accommodation have strengthened national unity is correct.Read more
Language based states have divided us by making everyone conscious of their language.
Harish: This Policy has only helped to consolidate the dominance of English over all other languages.
Ans. The position held by Sangeeta that the policy of accommodation have strengthened national unity is correct. The Central Government agreed to continue the use of English along with Hindi for official purposes to avoid the Lankan kind of situation. Otherwise, the movement against Hindi would have taken more ugly turn. Thus, the policy of the government has streagthened national unity. Hindi is being used along with English for official purposes.
(i) Coming together type of federation, all the Constituent States have equal powers and States are (ii) Strong vis-a-vis the federal government. But India is a (iii) Holding together type of federation and some States have more power than others. In India, the (iv) Central. government has more poweRead more
(i) Coming together type of federation, all the Constituent States have equal powers and States are (ii) Strong vis-a-vis the federal government. But India is a (iii) Holding together type of federation and some States have more power than others. In India, the (iv) Central. government has more power.
Two differences between the local government before and after the constitutional amendment in 1992 are as follows: (i) Before 1992, elections to the local bodies were not held regularly. Since 1992, it is constitutionally mandatory to hold regular elections to local government bodies. (ii) Before 19Read more
Two differences between the local government before and after the constitutional amendment in 1992 are as follows:
(i) Before 1992, elections to the local bodies were not held regularly. Since 1992, it is constitutionally mandatory to hold regular elections to local government bodies.
(ii) Before 1992, local bodies did not have any powers or resources of their own. After 1992, the state governments are required to share some powers and revenue with local government bodies.
What do you mean by federalism? Describe the main features of federalism.
(a) Federalism is a system of government in which the power is divided between a central and state or provincial governments. (b) main features of federalism are given below: {i) Two or more levels of government: There are two or more levels of government i.e., National, and local government. (ii) SRead more
(a) Federalism is a system of government in which the power is divided between a central and state or provincial governments.
See less(b) main features of federalism are given below:
{i) Two or more levels of government: There are two or more levels of government i.e., National, and local government.
(ii) Separate jurisdiction: Different levels of government have separate jurisdiction in specific matters of legislation, taxation and administration.
(iii) Guarantee of the constitution for separate jurisdiction: Each level of government has Separate jurisdiction and that is mentioned in the constitution and cannot be changed unilaterally by the central Government. Constitution is supreme law of the land.
(iv) Amendment to the constitution: No government-central or state-can amend the constitution alone. Consent and approval of both types of government is needed for amendment to the constitution specially fundamental provisions.
(v) Interpretation of the constitution: In case of any dispute between the centre and the states, the federal courts like Supreme court of India, decide and interpret the constitution.
(vi) Sources of revenue: Different levels of government enjoy financial autonomy. Sources Of revenue are divided and specified under the constitution.
(vii) Dual objectives: There are two objects of federal system of government:
(1) To safeguard and promote unity of the country.
(2) To accommodate regional diversity. It is based on mutual trust and agreement to live together.
Here are three reactions to the language policy followed in India. Give an argument and an example to support any of these positions. Sangeeta: The Policy of accommodation have strengthened national unity. Arman: Language based states have divided us by making everyone conscious of their language. Harish: This Policy has only helped to consolidate the dominance of English over all other languages.
Language based states have divided us by making everyone conscious of their language. Harish: This Policy has only helped to consolidate the dominance of English over all other languages. Ans. The position held by Sangeeta that the policy of accommodation have strengthened national unity is correct.Read more
Language based states have divided us by making everyone conscious of their language.
See lessHarish: This Policy has only helped to consolidate the dominance of English over all other languages.
Ans. The position held by Sangeeta that the policy of accommodation have strengthened national unity is correct. The Central Government agreed to continue the use of English along with Hindi for official purposes to avoid the Lankan kind of situation. Otherwise, the movement against Hindi would have taken more ugly turn. Thus, the policy of the government has streagthened national unity. Hindi is being used along with English for official purposes.
Fill in the blanks:-Since the United States is a (i) ……… type of federation, all the Constituent States have equal powers and States are (ii) ……….. vis-a-vis the federal government. But India is a (iii) ……. type of federation and some States have more power than others. In India, the (iv) ………. government has more power.
(i) Coming together type of federation, all the Constituent States have equal powers and States are (ii) Strong vis-a-vis the federal government. But India is a (iii) Holding together type of federation and some States have more power than others. In India, the (iv) Central. government has more poweRead more
(i) Coming together type of federation, all the Constituent States have equal powers and States are (ii) Strong vis-a-vis the federal government. But India is a (iii) Holding together type of federation and some States have more power than others. In India, the (iv) Central. government has more power.
See lessState any two differences between the local government before and after the Constitutional amendment in 1992.
Two differences between the local government before and after the constitutional amendment in 1992 are as follows: (i) Before 1992, elections to the local bodies were not held regularly. Since 1992, it is constitutionally mandatory to hold regular elections to local government bodies. (ii) Before 19Read more
Two differences between the local government before and after the constitutional amendment in 1992 are as follows:
See less(i) Before 1992, elections to the local bodies were not held regularly. Since 1992, it is constitutionally mandatory to hold regular elections to local government bodies.
(ii) Before 1992, local bodies did not have any powers or resources of their own. After 1992, the state governments are required to share some powers and revenue with local government bodies.