1. In quadrilateral ABCD, AB = CD [∵ Given] (1/2)AB = (1/2)CD ⇒ AE = CF [∵ E and F are the mid-points of AB and CD respectively] In Quadrilateral AECF, AE = CF [∵ Proved above] AE ∥ CF [∵ Opposite sides of a parallelogram] Hence, AECF is a parallelogram. In ΔDCQ, F is mid-point of DC [∵ Given] and FP ∥Read more

    In quadrilateral ABCD,
    AB = CD [∵ Given]
    (1/2)AB = (1/2)CD
    ⇒ AE = CF [∵ E and F are the mid-points of AB and CD respectively]
    In Quadrilateral AECF,
    AE = CF [∵ Proved above]
    AE ∥ CF [∵ Opposite sides of a parallelogram]
    Hence, AECF is a parallelogram.
    In ΔDCQ,
    F is mid-point of DC [∵ Given]
    and FP ∥ CQ [∵ AECF is a Parallelogram]
    Hence, P is mid-point of DQ [ Converse of mid-point theorem]
    Hence, DP = PQ …(1)
    Similarly,
    In ΔABP,
    E is mid-point of AB [∵ Given]
    and EQ ∥ AP [∵ AECF is a parallelogram]
    Hence, Q is mid-point of PB [∵ Converse of mid-Point Theorem]
    Hence, PQ = QB …(2)
    From (1) and (2), we have
    DP = PQ = QB
    Hence, line segment AF and EC trisect BD.

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