1. Chemical name for baking soda is sodium hydrogencarbonate and its formula is NaHCO₃. Preparation of baking soda: NaC1 + H₂O + CO₂ + NH₃ ⟶ NH₄C1 + NaHCO₃

    Chemical name for baking soda is sodium hydrogencarbonate and its formula is NaHCO₃.
    Preparation of baking soda:
    NaC1 + H₂O + CO₂ + NH₃ ⟶ NH₄C1 + NaHCO₃

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  2. (i) 2A1 + 3H₂O (steam) ⟶ A1₂O₃ + 3H₂ (ii) Ca + 2H₂O ⟶ Ca(OH)₂ + H₂

    (i) 2A1 + 3H₂O (steam) ⟶ A1₂O₃ + 3H₂
    (ii) Ca + 2H₂O ⟶ Ca(OH)₂ + H₂

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  3. Two uses of biogas are: (i) Biogas is an excellent fuel and can be used conveniently in industries and at homes. (ii) Biogas is used to produce electricity.

    Two uses of biogas are: (i) Biogas is an excellent fuel and can be used conveniently in industries and at homes. (ii) Biogas is used to produce electricity.

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  4. When we say that the potential difference between the two points is 1 V, we mean that 1 J of work is to be done for moving 1 C of electric charge from one point to another.

    When we say that the potential difference between the two points is 1 V, we mean that 1 J of work is to be done for moving 1 C of electric charge from one point to another.

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