Cultural symbols like Bharat Mata, Vande Mataram, and the Swadeshi flag inspired unity and devotion towards the motherland. These icons became powerful reminders of India’s shared identity and the collective spirit of freedom. cbse sample paper 2025 Satyam Tiwari ...
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The introduction of potatoes greatly improved the diet of Europe’s poor, helping them eat better and live longer. In Ireland, dependence on potatoes caused disaster when a mid-1840s crop failure led to mass starvation and death. cbse sample paper 2025
The Silk Route enabled exchange of goods and culture — Chinese pottery, Indian textiles and spices moved to Europe, while gold and silver returned. Along these routes, Buddhism, Christianity and Islam also spread widely, linking distant civilizations spiritually and economically. cbse ...
In this context, tyrants refer to absolutist institutions like monarchy and the church. Mercier believed that printed books and new ideas would challenge their authority, spreading freedom and enlightenment among the masses. Correct option – B. cbse sample paper 2025 cbse sample ...
Thousands of Europeans migrated to America in the 19th century due to widespread poverty, unemployment and deadly diseases caused by poor living conditions and lack of opportunities in Europe. They sought better economic prospects and a safer life. Correct option ...