1. The correct answer is (a) tongue. Gustatory receptors are the taste receptors found on the tongue, mainly located in the taste buds. They help in detecting different tastes like sweet, sour, salty, bitter, and umami. Other sense organs contain receptors for smell, vision, and hearing, but taste receRead more

    The correct answer is (a) tongue. Gustatory receptors are the taste receptors found on the tongue, mainly located in the taste buds. They help in detecting different tastes like sweet, sour, salty, bitter, and umami. Other sense organs contain receptors for smell, vision, and hearing, but taste reception specifically occurs through receptors present in the tongue.

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  2. The correct answer is (b) Mushroom. Mushrooms show extracellular digestion, meaning they release digestive enzymes outside their body onto decaying organic matter. The enzymes break down complex food into simpler soluble substances, which are then absorbed. In contrast, organisms like Amoeba and ParRead more

    The correct answer is (b) Mushroom. Mushrooms show extracellular digestion, meaning they release digestive enzymes outside their body onto decaying organic matter. The enzymes break down complex food into simpler soluble substances, which are then absorbed. In contrast, organisms like Amoeba and Paramecium digest food internally, while lice directly suck pre-digested food from their host.

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  3. The correct option is (c) 14. The element with atomic number 14 is silicon, whose electronic configuration is 2,8,4. The second shell contains 8 electrons, and the third shell has 4 electrons, which is exactly 50% of 8. This satisfies the condition given in the question. Hence, silicon with atomic nRead more

    The correct option is (c) 14. The element with atomic number 14 is silicon, whose electronic configuration is 2,8,4. The second shell contains 8 electrons, and the third shell has 4 electrons, which is exactly 50% of 8. This satisfies the condition given in the question. Hence, silicon with atomic number 14 forms the correct answer, while other options do not match the condition.

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  4. The correct answer is (d) 11 (2,8,1). The element with atomic number 11 is sodium, with electronic configuration 2,8,1. It belongs to Group 1 (alkali metals). Metals generally form basic oxides. Thus, sodium forms sodium oxide (Na₂O), a strongly basic oxide, which reacts with water to produce sodiumRead more

    The correct answer is (d) 11 (2,8,1). The element with atomic number 11 is sodium, with electronic configuration 2,8,1. It belongs to Group 1 (alkali metals). Metals generally form basic oxides. Thus, sodium forms sodium oxide (Na₂O), a strongly basic oxide, which reacts with water to produce sodium hydroxide, confirming its metallic and basic nature.

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  5. The correct answer is (b) Zinc. When dilute sulphuric acid reacts with zinc metal, hydrogen gas is released. The reaction is: Zn + H₂SO₄ → ZnSO₄ + H₂↑. Hydrogen is a colourless gas that burns with a ‘pop’ sound when a burning matchstick is brought near it. Hence, metal X is zinc.

    The correct answer is (b) Zinc. When dilute sulphuric acid reacts with zinc metal, hydrogen gas is released. The reaction is:
    Zn + H₂SO₄ → ZnSO₄ + H₂↑.
    Hydrogen is a colourless gas that burns with a ‘pop’ sound when a burning matchstick is brought near it. Hence, metal X is zinc.

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