Solar energy has a bright future in India due to its vast potential, abundant sunshine and growing energy needs. India receives sunlight for over 300 days a year, making it ideal for large-scale solar power generation. Abundant Solar Potential: India receives bright sunlight for more than 300 days eRead more
Solar energy has a bright future in India due to its vast potential, abundant sunshine and growing energy needs. India receives sunlight for over 300 days a year, making it ideal for large-scale solar power generation.
Abundant Solar Potential:
India receives bright sunlight for more than 300 days every year, providing ideal conditions for generating large quantities of solar power across different states and climatic zones.
Clean and Renewable Source:
Solar energy is clean, renewable and pollution-free, helping reduce greenhouse gas emissions and decreasing India’s dependence on coal, oil and other non-renewable fuels.
Government Initiatives:
Schemes such as the National Solar Mission, PM-KUSUM and Solar Rooftop Programme promote solar installations in homes, farms and industries, encouraging widespread use of renewable energy.
Rural Electrification:
Solar power supports remote villages where grid electricity is limited, ensuring reliable lighting, irrigation and better living standards for rural families.
Falling Costs and Future Targets: Falling solar panel costs, growing private investments and India’s renewable energy goal of 500 GW by 2030 ensure a bright solar-powered future.
(18.1) The Sardar Sarovar Dam is extremely important because it supplies water to drought-prone regions of Gujarat, Rajasthan and Maharashtra. It provides irrigation to millions of hectares, supports drinking water needs and helps improve agriculture, especially in dry and desert districts. It alsoRead more
(18.1) The Sardar Sarovar Dam is extremely important because it supplies water to drought-prone regions of Gujarat, Rajasthan and Maharashtra. It provides irrigation to millions of hectares, supports drinking water needs and helps improve agriculture, especially in dry and desert districts. It also promotes regional development, strengthens water security and benefits tribal and hilly regions through lift irrigation. Overall, it transforms water-scarce areas into productive regions.
(18.2) The project promotes sustainable development by ensuring long-term water availability in drought-affected areas, improving agricultural productivity and reducing dependence on unpredictable monsoons. It supports efficient water distribution, enhances groundwater recharge and enables greener farming practices. It also encourages renewable energy production through hydropower and improves livelihoods, thereby balancing economic growth, environmental management and social welfare.
(18.3) Community participation has been crucial for the project’s success. Local farmers, village committees and user groups help manage canal networks, maintain water distribution and prevent wastage. Community involvement ensures fair sharing of water, supports micro-irrigation practices and strengthens local decision-making. Participation in rehabilitation, land development and monitoring improves trust, transparency and long-term sustainability of the project. Their cooperation helps maximize benefits in drought-prone regions.
The correct answer is (c) I, II and IV. Belgium’s Constitution ensures equal representation of Dutch and French-speaking ministers in the Central Government. Community governments are chosen by people of one language group, while Brussels has a separate government with equal representation. State goRead more
The correct answer is (c) I, II and IV. Belgium’s Constitution ensures equal representation of Dutch and French-speaking ministers in the Central Government. Community governments are chosen by people of one language group, while Brussels has a separate government with equal representation. State governments in Belgium are independent and not under the Central Government’s authority, ensuring balanced power-sharing.
The cartoon illustrates the dangers of concentrated power undermining democracy. It portrays leaders tightly holding the reins of “democracy,” implying control rather than freedom. This symbolizes how excessive centralization of power and authoritarian tendencies can restrict democratic values, sileRead more
The cartoon illustrates the dangers of concentrated power undermining democracy. It portrays leaders tightly holding the reins of “democracy,” implying control rather than freedom. This symbolizes how excessive centralization of power and authoritarian tendencies can restrict democratic values, silence dissent and weaken citizen participation, threatening the essence of democracy and governance based on people’s will. So, the correct option is (c).
The state government can refuse to implement the new law because police is a subject in the State List according to the Seventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution. This means the state has exclusive power to make laws and administer the police. The Union cannot impose such laws without constitutionRead more
The state government can refuse to implement the new law because police is a subject in the State List according to the Seventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution. This means the state has exclusive power to make laws and administer the police. The Union cannot impose such laws without constitutional provisions. Hence, the correct option is (a).
Why do you think that solar energy has a bright future in India?
Solar energy has a bright future in India due to its vast potential, abundant sunshine and growing energy needs. India receives sunlight for over 300 days a year, making it ideal for large-scale solar power generation. Abundant Solar Potential: India receives bright sunlight for more than 300 days eRead more
Solar energy has a bright future in India due to its vast potential, abundant sunshine and growing energy needs. India receives sunlight for over 300 days a year, making it ideal for large-scale solar power generation.
Abundant Solar Potential:
India receives bright sunlight for more than 300 days every year, providing ideal conditions for generating large quantities of solar power across different states and climatic zones.
Clean and Renewable Source:
Solar energy is clean, renewable and pollution-free, helping reduce greenhouse gas emissions and decreasing India’s dependence on coal, oil and other non-renewable fuels.
Government Initiatives:
Schemes such as the National Solar Mission, PM-KUSUM and Solar Rooftop Programme promote solar installations in homes, farms and industries, encouraging widespread use of renewable energy.
Rural Electrification:
Solar power supports remote villages where grid electricity is limited, ensuring reliable lighting, irrigation and better living standards for rural families.
Falling Costs and Future Targets:
See lessFalling solar panel costs, growing private investments and India’s renewable energy goal of 500 GW by 2030 ensure a bright solar-powered future.
Read the given source and answer the questions that follow: Sardar Sarovar Sardar Sarovar Dam has been built over the Narmada River in Gujarat. This is one of the largest water resource projects of India covering four states — Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat and Rajasthan. The Sardar Sarovar project would meet the requirement of water in drought prone and desert areas. Sardar Sarovar Project will provide irrigation facilities to 18.45 lakh hectare of land, covering 3112 villages in 15 districts of Gujarat. It will also irrigate 2,46,000 hectares of land in the strategic desert districts of Barmer and Jalore in Rajasthan and 37,500-hectare land in the tribal hilly tract of Maharashtra through lift. About 75 per cent of the command area in Gujarat is drought-prone while entire command in Rajasthan is drought-prone. Assured water supply will soon make this area drought-proof. (18.1) Explain the importance of Sardar Sarovar Dam. (18.2) How does Sardar Sarovar Dam align with sustainable development? (18.3) Examine the role of community participation in the success of the Sardar Sarovar Project.
(18.1) The Sardar Sarovar Dam is extremely important because it supplies water to drought-prone regions of Gujarat, Rajasthan and Maharashtra. It provides irrigation to millions of hectares, supports drinking water needs and helps improve agriculture, especially in dry and desert districts. It alsoRead more
(18.1) The Sardar Sarovar Dam is extremely important because it supplies water to drought-prone regions of Gujarat, Rajasthan and Maharashtra. It provides irrigation to millions of hectares, supports drinking water needs and helps improve agriculture, especially in dry and desert districts. It also promotes regional development, strengthens water security and benefits tribal and hilly regions through lift irrigation. Overall, it transforms water-scarce areas into productive regions.
(18.2) The project promotes sustainable development by ensuring long-term water availability in drought-affected areas, improving agricultural productivity and reducing dependence on unpredictable monsoons. It supports efficient water distribution, enhances groundwater recharge and enables greener farming practices. It also encourages renewable energy production through hydropower and improves livelihoods, thereby balancing economic growth, environmental management and social welfare.
(18.3) Community participation has been crucial for the project’s success. Local farmers, village committees and user groups help manage canal networks, maintain water distribution and prevent wastage. Community involvement ensures fair sharing of water, supports micro-irrigation practices and strengthens local decision-making. Participation in rehabilitation, land development and monitoring improves trust, transparency and long-term sustainability of the project. Their cooperation helps maximize benefits in drought-prone regions.
See lessWhich of the following statements about power-sharing in Belgium are correct? I. The Constitution prescribes equal representation for Dutch and French – speaking ministers in the Central Government. II. Community governments are elected by people belonging to one language community. III. The State Governments are subordinate to the Central Government. IV. Brussels has a separate government with equal representation for both communities. Choose the correct option.
The correct answer is (c) I, II and IV. Belgium’s Constitution ensures equal representation of Dutch and French-speaking ministers in the Central Government. Community governments are chosen by people of one language group, while Brussels has a separate government with equal representation. State goRead more
The correct answer is (c) I, II and IV. Belgium’s Constitution ensures equal representation of Dutch and French-speaking ministers in the Central Government. Community governments are chosen by people of one language group, while Brussels has a separate government with equal representation. State governments in Belgium are independent and not under the Central Government’s authority, ensuring balanced power-sharing.
See lessObserve the cartoon and choose the correct option which explains the picture: (a) The importance of strong leadership for economic growth (b) The dangers of concentrated power undermining democracy (c) The need for international cooperation to strength democracy (d) The celebration of Russia’s political reforms in 2005
The cartoon illustrates the dangers of concentrated power undermining democracy. It portrays leaders tightly holding the reins of “democracy,” implying control rather than freedom. This symbolizes how excessive centralization of power and authoritarian tendencies can restrict democratic values, sileRead more
The cartoon illustrates the dangers of concentrated power undermining democracy. It portrays leaders tightly holding the reins of “democracy,” implying control rather than freedom. This symbolizes how excessive centralization of power and authoritarian tendencies can restrict democratic values, silence dissent and weaken citizen participation, threatening the essence of democracy and governance based on people’s will. So, the correct option is (c).
See lessSuppose the Government of India passes a new law on police administration. A state government opposes this law. Can the state government refuse to implement this law?
The state government can refuse to implement the new law because police is a subject in the State List according to the Seventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution. This means the state has exclusive power to make laws and administer the police. The Union cannot impose such laws without constitutionRead more
The state government can refuse to implement the new law because police is a subject in the State List according to the Seventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution. This means the state has exclusive power to make laws and administer the police. The Union cannot impose such laws without constitutional provisions. Hence, the correct option is (a).
See less