1. Seismology is a branch of geophysics that combines physics and geology. It involves monitoring seismic activity globally using a network of seismograph stations. Seismologists study the causes of earthquakes (tectonics), the behavior of seismic waves as they travel through different mediums and theRead more

    Seismology is a branch of geophysics that combines physics and geology. It involves monitoring seismic activity globally using a network of seismograph stations. Seismologists study the causes of earthquakes (tectonics), the behavior of seismic waves as they travel through different mediums and the effects of earthquakes on human structures. Beyond just disaster management, seismology is used in the oil and gas industry (Seismic Reflection) to find underground resources. It is the only science that allows us to “see” deep into the Earth, providing the evidence needed to support theories like Plate Tectonics and the existence of a liquid core.

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  2. While magnitude is a single number, intensity varies by location. After an earthquake, researchers collect data on what people felt and how much damage occurred. They plot these "intensity values" on a map and draw isoseismal lines to connect points with equal values. These lines are rarely perfectRead more

    While magnitude is a single number, intensity varies by location. After an earthquake, researchers collect data on what people felt and how much damage occurred. They plot these “intensity values” on a map and draw isoseismal lines to connect points with equal values. These lines are rarely perfect circles because shaking is influenced by the direction of the fault and the type of ground. For example, a city on soft clay will have a higher intensity (and thus be inside a more inner isoseismal line) than a nearby town on solid granite, even if they are at the same distance from the epicenter.

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  3. The Revolt of Mahabat Khan in 1626 occurred during the reign of Jahangir and is the event that did not take place during Shah Jahan's rule. The other listed events were key challenges Shah Jahan faced: he suppressed the Portuguese in Hughli (1632), crushed the Bundela revolt led by Jujhar Singh (163Read more

    The Revolt of Mahabat Khan in 1626 occurred during the reign of Jahangir and is the event that did not take place during Shah Jahan’s rule. The other listed events were key challenges Shah Jahan faced: he suppressed the Portuguese in Hughli (1632), crushed the Bundela revolt led by Jujhar Singh (1635) and defeated the Afghan rebellion led by Khan Jahan Lodi (1628–1631). Mahabat Khan’s revolt was a crisis that marked the end of Jahangir’s reign.

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  4. Shah Jahan's original name was Prince Khurram. Born in 1592, he was the son of Jahangir and a Rajput princess, Jagat Gosain. Khurram was Akbar’s favourite grandson. He earned the title Shah Jahan from his father after successfully leading the campaign against Mewar and the Deccan. This title was a rRead more

    Shah Jahan’s original name was Prince Khurram. Born in 1592, he was the son of Jahangir and a Rajput princess, Jagat Gosain. Khurram was Akbar’s favourite grandson. He earned the title Shah Jahan from his father after successfully leading the campaign against Mewar and the Deccan. This title was a recognition of his significant military prowess and was a step towards formally establishing him as the preferred heir to the Mughal throne.

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  5. The sequence of the wars of succession was: Bahadurpur (Feb 1658), where Shuja’s advance was checked; Dharmat (Apr 1658), the first major victory for Aurangzeb and Murad over the imperial army; Samugarh (May 1658), the decisive defeat of Dara Shikoh; Khajwa (Jan 1659), where Aurangzeb defeated ShahRead more

    The sequence of the wars of succession was: Bahadurpur (Feb 1658), where Shuja’s advance was checked; Dharmat (Apr 1658), the first major victory for Aurangzeb and Murad over the imperial army; Samugarh (May 1658), the decisive defeat of Dara Shikoh; Khajwa (Jan 1659), where Aurangzeb defeated Shah Shuja; and finally, Deorai (Apr 1659), where Dara Shikoh was defeated one last time. [Image illustrating the major battles of the War of Succession] This sequence of battles demonstrates Aurangzeb’s calculated, relentless and ultimate rise to power.

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