1. [D] It gives red colour, pH=3 Universal indicator is mixture of many indicators. Its colour is red at pH=3. Here, according the question you should go with the option [D].

    [D] It gives red colour, pH=3
    Universal indicator is mixture of many indicators. Its colour is red at pH=3. Here, according the question you should go with the option [D].

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  2. [B] (ii) and (iv) When sodium hydroxide in mixed with water, then ionisation takes place, NaOH + H₂O → Na⁺ + OH⁻ + H₂O Hydroxide ions are formed and a lot of heat is generated or released during dissolution.

    [B] (ii) and (iv)
    When sodium hydroxide in mixed with water, then ionisation takes place,
    NaOH + H₂O → Na⁺ + OH⁻ + H₂O
    Hydroxide ions are formed and a lot of heat is generated or released during dissolution.

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