1. Bedouins, Berbers, Maasai, Simali, Bosan and Turkana are some of the pastoral communities of Africa.

    Bedouins, Berbers, Maasai, Simali, Bosan and Turkana are some of the
    pastoral communities of Africa.

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  2. In recent years they have been migrating to Haryana where sheep can graze on agricultural fields after the harvests are cut. This is the time that the fields need manure that the animals provide.

    In recent years they have been migrating to Haryana where sheep can graze
    on agricultural fields after the harvests are cut. This is the time that the fields
    need manure that the animals provide.

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  3. Taxes were imposed on land, on canal water, on salt, on trade goods and even on animals of the pastoralists.

    Taxes were imposed on land, on canal water, on salt, on trade goods and
    even on animals of the pastoralists.

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  4. (i) it was passed by the colonial govt. in India. (ii) By this Act many communities of craftsmen, traders and pastoralists were classified as criminal tribes. (iii) These tribes were not allowed to move out without a permit.

    (i) it was passed by the colonial govt. in India.
    (ii) By this Act many communities of craftsmen, traders and pastoralists
    were classified as criminal tribes.
    (iii) These tribes were not allowed to move out without a permit.

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  5. The permit specified the periods in which these pastoralists could live legally within a forest. If they overstayed they were made to pay fines.

    The permit specified the periods in which these pastoralists could live legally
    within a forest. If they overstayed they were made to pay fines.

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