Aadeep

Ashok0210

Asked: February 20, 2021In: Class 12 Physics

In a hydrogen atom, the electron and proton are bound at a distance of about 0.53 Å:(a) Estimate the potential energy of the system in eV, taking the zero of the potential energy at infinite separation of the electron from proton. (b) What is the minimum work required to free the electron, given that its kinetic energy in the orbit is half the magnitude of potential energy obtained in (a)? (c) What are the answers to (a) and (b) above if the zero of potential energy is taken at 1.06 Å separation?

Class 12 Physics, CBSE and UP Board, Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance, Additional Exercise,Chapter-2 Exercise 2.18, NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics

Ashok0210

Asked: February 20, 2021In: Class 12 Physics

A long charged cylinder of linear charged density λ is surrounded by a hollow co-axial conducting cylinder. What is the electric field in the space between the two cylinders?

Class 12 Physics, CBSE and UP Board, Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance, Additional Exercise,Chapter-2 Exercise 2.17, NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics

Ashok0210

Asked: February 20, 2021In: Class 12 Physics

(a) Show that the normal component of electrostatic field has a discontinuity from one side of a charged surface to another given by ( E₂ -E₁ ). ñ =σ/ ε0 where ñ is a unit vector normal to the surface at a point and σ is the surface charge density at that point. (The direction of ñ is from side 1 to side 2.) Hence show that just outside a conductor, the electric field is σ nˆ /ε0. (b) Show that the tangential component of electrostatic field is continuous from one side of a charged surface to another. [Hint: For (a), use Gauss’s law. For, (b) use the fact that work done by electrostatic field on a closed loop is zero.]

Class 12 Physics, CBSE and UP Board, Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance, Additional Exercise,Chapter-2 Exercise 2.16,NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics

Ashok0210

Asked: February 20, 2021In: Class 12 Physics

A spherical conducting shell of inner radius r₁ and outer radius r₂ has a charge Q. (a) A charge q is placed at the centre of the shell. What is the surface charge density on the inner and outer surfaces of the shell? (b) Is the electric field inside a cavity (with no charge) zero, even if the shell is not spherical, but has any irregular shape? Explain.

Class 12 Physics, CBSE and UP Board, Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance, Additional Exercise,Chapter-2 Exercise 2.15, NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics

Ashok0210

Asked: February 20, 2021In: Class 12 Physics

A small sphere of radius r₁ and charge q₁ is enclosed by a spherical shell of radius r₂ and charge q₂. Show that if q₁ is positive, charge will necessarily flow from the sphere to the shell (when the two are connected by a wire) no matter what the charge q₂ on the shell is.

Class 12 Physics, CBSE and UP Board, Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance, Additional Exercise,Chapter-2 Exercise 2.36,NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics

Ashok0210

Asked: February 20, 2021In: Class 12 Physics

In a Van de Graaff type generator a spherical metal shell is to be a 15 × 10⁶ V electrode. The dielectric strength of the gas surrounding the electrode is 5 × 10⁷ Vm⁻¹. What is the minimum radius of the spherical shell required? (You will learn from this exercise why one cannot build an electrostatic generator using a very small shell which requires a small charge to acquire a high potential.)

Class 12 Physics, CBSE and UP Board, Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance, Additional Exercise,Chapter-2 Exercise 2.35,NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics

Ashok0210

Asked: February 20, 2021In: Class 12 Physics

Describe schematically the equipotential surfaces corresponding to (a) a constant electric field in the z-direction, (b) a field that uniformly increases in magnitude but remains in a constant (say, z) direction,(c) a single positive charge at the origin, and (d) a uniform grid consisting of long equally spaced parallel charged wires in a plane.

Class 12 Physics, CBSE and UP Board, Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance, Additional Exercise,Chapter-2 Exercise 2.34,NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics

Ashok0210

Asked: February 20, 2021In: Class 12 Physics

A parallel plate capacitor is to be designed with a voltage rating 1 kV, using a material of dielectric constant 3 and dielectric strength about 10⁷ Vm⁻. (Dielectric strength is the maximum electric field a material can tolerate without breakdown, i.e., without starting to conduct electricity through partial ionisation.) For safety, we should like the field never to exceed, say 10% of the dielectric strength. What minimum area of the plates is required to have a capacitance of 50 pF?

Class 12 Physics, CBSE and UP Board, Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance, Additional Exercise,Chapter-2 Exercise 2.33,NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics

Ashok0210

Asked: February 20, 2021In: Class 12 Physics

A cylindrical capacitor has two co-axial cylinders of length 15 cm and radii 1.5 cm and 1.4 cm. The outer cylinder is earthed and the inner cylinder is given a charge of 3.5 μC. Determine the capacitance of the system and the potential of the inner cylinder. Neglect end effects (i.e., bending of field lines at the ends).

Class 12 Physics, CBSE and UP Board, Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance, Additional Exercise,Chapter-2 Exercise 2.32,NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics

Ashok0210

Asked: February 20, 2021In: Class 12 Physics

Answer carefully: (a) Two large conducting spheres carrying charges Q₁ and Q₂ are brought close to each other. Is the magnitude of electrostatic force between them exactly given by Q₁Q₂/(4πε0r)² , where r is the distance between their centres? (b) If Coulomb’s law involved 1/r³ dependence (instead of 1/r² ), would Gauss’s law be still true ? (c) A small test charge is released at rest at a point in an electrostatic field configuration. Will it travel along the field line passing through that point? (d) What is the work done by the field of a nucleus in a complete circular orbit of the electron? What if the orbit is elliptical? (e) We know that electric field is discontinuous across the surface of a charged conductor. Is electric potential also discontinuous there? (f) What meaning would you give to the capacitance of a single conductor? (g) Guess a possible reason why water has a much greater dielectric constant (= 80) than say, mica (= 6).

Class 12 Physics, CBSE and UP Board, Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance, Additional Exercise,Chapter-2 Exercise 2.31,NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics

Aadeep

A long charged cylinder of linear charged density λ is surrounded by a hollow co-axial conducting cylinder. What is the electric field in the space between the two cylinders?

A small sphere of radius r₁ and charge q₁ is enclosed by a spherical shell of radius r₂ and charge q₂. Show that if q₁ is positive, charge will necessarily flow from the sphere to the shell (when the two are connected by a wire) no matter what the charge q₂ on the shell is.

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