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Which country is the largest producer of milk and also have the highest diversity among cows?
India ranks first globally in milk production, reflecting its large cow and buffalo population. It also has the highest diversity, with 43 recognised native breeds of cows. Each breed, like Gir, Sahiwal or Kasargod, adapts to local conditions and provides quality milk. This diversity ensures steadyRead more
India ranks first globally in milk production, reflecting its large cow and buffalo population. It also has the highest diversity, with 43 recognised native breeds of cows. Each breed, like Gir, Sahiwal or Kasargod, adapts to local conditions and provides quality milk. This diversity ensures steady supply across regions. India’s livestock heritage shows the importance of cows not only for dairy production but also as cultural and economic assets for rural families.
See lessWhat are the most common livestock in your locality?
The common livestock in my area include cows, buffaloes, goats and poultry. Cows and buffaloes provide milk, goats are raised for meat and hens for eggs. Many farmers also keep goats for easier maintenance compared to cattle. In some places, pigs and sheep are also reared. These animals contribute tRead more
The common livestock in my area include cows, buffaloes, goats and poultry. Cows and buffaloes provide milk, goats are raised for meat and hens for eggs. Many farmers also keep goats for easier maintenance compared to cattle. In some places, pigs and sheep are also reared. These animals contribute to nutrition, income and farm work, showing how essential they are for daily life and village economy.
See lessList the important breeds of livestock in your locality. Try to find out whether they are indigenous or were brought from other places.
Important breeds in my locality include Sahiwal and Gir cattle, Murrah buffaloes, Black Bengal goats and Rhode Island Red poultry. Sahiwal and Gir are indigenous cattle breeds known for milk production. Black Bengal goats are native, famous for quality meat. Murrah buffaloes, though common now origiRead more
Important breeds in my locality include Sahiwal and Gir cattle, Murrah buffaloes, Black Bengal goats and Rhode Island Red poultry. Sahiwal and Gir are indigenous cattle breeds known for milk production. Black Bengal goats are native, famous for quality meat. Murrah buffaloes, though common now originally came from Haryana. Rhode Island Red poultry is an exotic breed. Together, these indigenous and exotic animals support farmers with milk, meat, eggs and wool.
See lessWhich fodder crops or food sources are used for livestock in your area (some examples are given in Table 2.3)?
Livestock in my locality are mainly fed with green fodder such as maize, berseem, Napier grass and seasonal vegetables. In dry seasons, wheat and rice straw are the primary feed. To improve nutrition, farmers mix oil cakes, pulse husk, jaggery, salt and mineral mixtures with dry fodder. This combinaRead more
Livestock in my locality are mainly fed with green fodder such as maize, berseem, Napier grass and seasonal vegetables. In dry seasons, wheat and rice straw are the primary feed. To improve nutrition, farmers mix oil cakes, pulse husk, jaggery, salt and mineral mixtures with dry fodder. This combination of green and dry fodder with supplements ensures proper digestion, milk production and overall animal health throughout the year.
See lessHave you ever heard about the Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying (DAHD)?
Yes, DAHD is a department under the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying. It supports livestock farming, improves dairy production and provides guidance to farmers. The department manages vaccination drives, animal healthcare and fodder availability. It also works on breed improvemenRead more
Yes, DAHD is a department under the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying. It supports livestock farming, improves dairy production and provides guidance to farmers. The department manages vaccination drives, animal healthcare and fodder availability. It also works on breed improvement and disease control. Through schemes and subsidies, DAHD helps farmers earn more from livestock, ensuring food security, rural employment and overall growth of the livestock sector in India.
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