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Babur, the originator of the poetic style called ‘Mubaiyan’, wrote his autobiography ‘Tuzuk-i-Baburi’ in which language?
The Tuzuk-i-Baburi, also known as the Baburnama, was written by Babur in Chagatai Turkish, the literary language of his homeland in Central Asia. The autobiography covers his childhood, political struggles, military campaigns, natural scenery, flora, fauna and personal emotions. It is admired for itRead more
The Tuzuk-i-Baburi, also known as the Baburnama, was written by Babur in Chagatai Turkish, the literary language of his homeland in Central Asia. The autobiography covers his childhood, political struggles, military campaigns, natural scenery, flora, fauna and personal emotions. It is admired for its honest tone and descriptive detail. Later, Akbar ordered a Persian translation, which increased its popularity. Baburnama remains a valuable historical source for understanding the early Mughal period and Babur’s personality.
See lessWhere was Babur originally the ruler of? (A) Kandahar (B) Taxila (C) Fergana (D) Punjab
Babur's ancestral home and first kingdom was the Fergana Valley, a small but strategic region in Transoxiana, now part of Uzbekistan. As a Timurid Prince (descendant of Timur), he succeeded his father, Umar Shaikh Mirza II, as the Emir of Fergana in 1494 at the tender age of eleven. However, his reiRead more
Babur’s ancestral home and first kingdom was the Fergana Valley, a small but strategic region in Transoxiana, now part of Uzbekistan. As a Timurid Prince (descendant of Timur), he succeeded his father, Umar Shaikh Mirza II, as the Emir of Fergana in 1494 at the tender age of eleven. However, his reign in Fergana was unstable due to the constant threat from his rival relatives and, most critically, the powerful Uzbeks led by Muhammad Shaybani Khan. After repeated attempts to hold onto Fergana and conquer Samarkand, Babur was ultimately driven out of his homeland, leading him to seek a new kingdom, which he found first in Kabul (1504) and later in India.
See lessWho among the following was not among those who invited Babur to invade India?
Medini Rai was not among those who requested Babur to invade India. The invitations mainly came from Afghan nobles dissatisfied with Ibrahim Lodi’s harsh rule. Daulat Khan Lodi, governor of Punjab and his son Dilawar Khan urged Babur to intervene. Alam Khan Lodi, Ibrahim’s ambitious uncle, also sougRead more
Medini Rai was not among those who requested Babur to invade India. The invitations mainly came from Afghan nobles dissatisfied with Ibrahim Lodi’s harsh rule. Daulat Khan Lodi, governor of Punjab and his son Dilawar Khan urged Babur to intervene. Alam Khan Lodi, Ibrahim’s ambitious uncle, also sought Babur’s support to claim the throne. Additionally, Rana Sanga of Mewar encouraged Babur’s advance, expecting a joint effort to weaken the Lodi dynasty. Medini Rai, however, was aligned with Rajput interests and later fought Babur; he never invited him. Thus, option (B) is historically correct.
See lessWhat did Akbar build to commemorate the conquest of Gujarat?
The Buland Darwaza, meaning “Gate of Magnificence,” was constructed by Emperor Akbar in 1575 to commemorate his successful conquest of Gujarat. Built at Fatehpur Sikri, it stands as one of the tallest gateways in the world, rising dramatically above the surrounding complex. The structure combines reRead more
The Buland Darwaza, meaning “Gate of Magnificence,” was constructed by Emperor Akbar in 1575 to commemorate his successful conquest of Gujarat. Built at Fatehpur Sikri, it stands as one of the tallest gateways in the world, rising dramatically above the surrounding complex. The structure combines red sandstone and marble, reflecting Akbar’s refined architectural taste. Inscribed with Persian calligraphy, the gateway symbolizes his expanding empire and growing political authority. It also marks the entrance to the grand Jama Masjid. Buland Darwaza remains a powerful symbol of Akbar’s military achievements and Mughal architectural brilliance.
See lessWho started the new religion called ‘Din-i-Ilahi’? (A) Humayun (B) Shah Jahan (C) Jahangir (D) Akbar
Emperor Akbar introduced Din-i-Ilahi (Religion of God) in 1582 as a spiritual and ethical order rather than a strict religion. It combined teachings from Islam, Hinduism, Jainism, Christianity, Zoroastrianism and Sufi philosophy. Akbar aimed to promote harmony among diverse religious communities andRead more
Emperor Akbar introduced Din-i-Ilahi (Religion of God) in 1582 as a spiritual and ethical order rather than a strict religion. It combined teachings from Islam, Hinduism, Jainism, Christianity, Zoroastrianism and Sufi philosophy. Akbar aimed to promote harmony among diverse religious communities and reduce conflicts in his multi-cultural empire. Followers were expected to practice virtues like kindness, truthfulness, charity and loyalty to the emperor. Only a few nobles, like Birbal, accepted the order, making it limited in scope. Although it faded after Akbar’s death, it symbolized his remarkable religious tolerance and intellectual curiosity.
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