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Where did Chittaranjan Das and Motilal Nehru establish the Swaraj Party in 1923? (A) Patna (B) Lucknow (C) Allahabad (D) None of these
After Gandhi suspended the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1922, a section of the Congress known as "Pro-Changers" felt that the movement should move into the legislative halls. C.R. Das (as President) and Motilal Nehru (as Secretary) launched the Swaraj Party at Anand Bhawan, Allahabad. Their strategyRead more
After Gandhi suspended the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1922, a section of the Congress known as “Pro-Changers” felt that the movement should move into the legislative halls. C.R. Das (as President) and Motilal Nehru (as Secretary) launched the Swaraj Party at Anand Bhawan, Allahabad. Their strategy was to enter the councils to “wreck the constitution from within.” This created a temporary split in the Congress between the Swarajists and the “No-Changers” (like Sardar Patel), but eventually, they worked together, with the Swarajists acting as the political wing of the nationalist movement in the mid-1920s.
See lessBy which law did the British government first declare its intention to gradually establish a responsible government in India?
Made in the British House of Commons, this declaration was a strategic move to secure Indian support during World War I and to pacify the Home Rule agitators. It acknowledged that India had moved beyond mere administrative reforms. This promise led directly to the Government of India Act 1919 (MontaRead more
Made in the British House of Commons, this declaration was a strategic move to secure Indian support during World War I and to pacify the Home Rule agitators. It acknowledged that India had moved beyond mere administrative reforms. This promise led directly to the Government of India Act 1919 (Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms). While nationalists criticized it as “too little, too late” and devoid of a fixed timeline, it was a major constitutional shift because it formally replaced the “benevolent despotism” of the British Raj with the principle of accountability to an Indian electorate.
See lessWhere is the famous place called Chauri-Chaura located? (A) Allahabad (B) Agra (C) Gorakhpur (D) Lucknow
The Chauri-Chaura incident was a watershed moment in the Indian freedom struggle. A peaceful protest against rising food prices and liquor sales was fired upon by the police. In retaliation, the mob set the police station on fire. Gandhi, committed to the principle of absolute non-violence (Ahimsa),Read more
The Chauri-Chaura incident was a watershed moment in the Indian freedom struggle. A peaceful protest against rising food prices and liquor sales was fired upon by the police. In retaliation, the mob set the police station on fire. Gandhi, committed to the principle of absolute non-violence (Ahimsa), felt that the country was not yet spiritually prepared for mass civil disobedience. His decision to suspend the movement from Gorakhpur shocked many leaders but reinforced the moral foundations of his leadership and the Satyagraha method.
See lessWho said, “At the stroke of midnight, when the world sleeps, India will awake to life and freedom”?
The "Tryst with Destiny" speech captured the collective hope and solemnity of a nation emerging from centuries of foreign rule. Nehru spoke of the long-suppressed "soul of a nation" finally finding utterance. He reminded the newly independent citizens that while the struggle for freedom was over, thRead more
The “Tryst with Destiny” speech captured the collective hope and solemnity of a nation emerging from centuries of foreign rule. Nehru spoke of the long-suppressed “soul of a nation” finally finding utterance. He reminded the newly independent citizens that while the struggle for freedom was over, the task of building a modern, secular and prosperous India—the “service of India”—was just beginning. The speech successfully unified the diverse people of India under a shared vision of progress, justice and humanity, setting the tone for India’s post-colonial journey.
See lessWhose statement is “Who lives if India dies”?
By asking "Who lives if India dies?", Nehru highlighted the existential necessity of national integrity. He argued that the future of every Indian citizen was intrinsically linked to the stability and prosperity of the motherland. At a time when the country was being torn apart by partition and commRead more
By asking “Who lives if India dies?”, Nehru highlighted the existential necessity of national integrity. He argued that the future of every Indian citizen was intrinsically linked to the stability and prosperity of the motherland. At a time when the country was being torn apart by partition and communal riots, this slogan served as a powerful reminder that if the nation collapsed into chaos, no individual or community could thrive. It became a rallying cry for the difficult nation-building years that followed, emphasizing the collective duty of all Indians to preserve their hard-won freedom.
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