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With which dam is the Narmada Bachao Andolan associated? (a) Nagarjuna Sagar Dam (b) Sardar Sarovar Dam (c) Hirakud Dam (d) Gandhi Sagar Dam
The correct answer is (b) Sardar Sarovar Dam because the Narmada Bachao Andolan emerged as a major social movement opposing large-scale displacement, environmental loss and inadequate rehabilitation caused by this dam. Led by activists like Medha Patkar, it highlighted issues of tribal rights, submeRead more
The correct answer is (b) Sardar Sarovar Dam because the Narmada Bachao Andolan emerged as a major social movement opposing large-scale displacement, environmental loss and inadequate rehabilitation caused by this dam. Led by activists like Medha Patkar, it highlighted issues of tribal rights, submergence of villages and fair compensation, making the Sardar Sarovar Dam the central focus of the protest.
See lessCompare ‘Intensive subsistence farming’ with that of commercial farming practised in India?
Intensive subsistence farming in India is practiced on small plots using family labour, traditional tools and simple techniques. Its main aim is to produce enough food for the farmer’s family. Intensive Subsistence Farming: Practised on small landholdings. Uses family labour and traditional tools. RRead more
Intensive subsistence farming in India is practiced on small plots using family labour, traditional tools and simple techniques. Its main aim is to produce enough food for the farmer’s family.
Intensive Subsistence Farming:
Commercial Farming:
- Practised on large farms with high mechanisation.
- Uses HYV seeds, fertilizers and modern technology.
- Produces mainly for the market and exports.
- Focuses on high productivity and profit.
- Less dependent on rain due to irrigation and machinery.
See lessAn entrepreneur is planning to set up a large-scale cement manufacturing plant in the state of Chhattisgarh. Considering the availability of raw materials, power resources, market access and other favourable condition. Explain why Chhattisgarh would be a suitable location for establishing a cement industry.
Abundant limestone reserves Chhattisgarh has some of India’s richest and most consistent limestone belts found in Durg, Raipur, Bilaspur and Balodabazar districts. These deposits ensure a continuous and high-quality supply of the primary raw material required for large-scale cement production. AvailRead more
Chhattisgarh has some of India’s richest and most consistent limestone belts found in Durg, Raipur, Bilaspur and Balodabazar districts. These deposits ensure a continuous and high-quality supply of the primary raw material required for large-scale cement production.
The state has abundant coal reserves in Korba, Raigarh and Surguja, which provide a steady fuel supply for cement kilns. In addition, Chhattisgarh has several major thermal power plants, ensuring reliable and affordable electricity for uninterrupted industrial operations.
A well-connected system of highways, railways and nearby industrial corridors makes the movement of raw materials and finished cement efficient and economical. This reduces logistics costs and improves market reach.
Located centrally, Chhattisgarh can easily supply cement to neighbouring states like Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Jharkhand and even eastern Uttar Pradesh, ensuring high demand and wide market access.
The presence of mining, steel and power industries provides skilled labour, industrial infrastructure and supportive services, making it a favourable location for cement manufacturing.
Easy raw material availability, low transportation charges, industrial incentives and favourable state policies help reduce overall production costs and encourage investment in the cement sector.
See lessRead the given source and answer the questions that follow: Sardar Sarovar Sardar Sarovar Dam has been built over the Narmada River in Gujarat. This is one of the largest water resource projects of India covering four states — Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat and Rajasthan. The Sardar Sarovar project would meet the requirement of water in drought prone and desert areas. Sardar Sarovar Project will provide irrigation facilities to 18.45 lakh hectare of land, covering 3112 villages in 15 districts of Gujarat. It will also irrigate 2,46,000 hectares of land in the strategic desert districts of Barmer and Jalore in Rajasthan and 37,500-hectare land in the tribal hilly tract of Maharashtra through lift. About 75 per cent of the command area in Gujarat is drought-prone while entire command in Rajasthan is drought-prone. Assured water supply will soon make this area drought-proof. (18.1) Explain the importance of Sardar Sarovar Dam. (18.2) How does Sardar Sarovar Dam align with sustainable development? (18.3) Examine the role of community participation in the success of the Sardar Sarovar Project.
(18.1) The Sardar Sarovar Dam is extremely important because it supplies water to drought-prone regions of Gujarat, Rajasthan and Maharashtra. It provides irrigation to millions of hectares, supports drinking water needs and helps improve agriculture, especially in dry and desert districts. It alsoRead more
(18.1) The Sardar Sarovar Dam is extremely important because it supplies water to drought-prone regions of Gujarat, Rajasthan and Maharashtra. It provides irrigation to millions of hectares, supports drinking water needs and helps improve agriculture, especially in dry and desert districts. It also promotes regional development, strengthens water security and benefits tribal and hilly regions through lift irrigation. Overall, it transforms water-scarce areas into productive regions.
(18.2) The project promotes sustainable development by ensuring long-term water availability in drought-affected areas, improving agricultural productivity and reducing dependence on unpredictable monsoons. It supports efficient water distribution, enhances groundwater recharge and enables greener farming practices. It also encourages renewable energy production through hydropower and improves livelihoods, thereby balancing economic growth, environmental management and social welfare.
(18.3) Community participation has been crucial for the project’s success. Local farmers, village committees and user groups help manage canal networks, maintain water distribution and prevent wastage. Community involvement ensures fair sharing of water, supports micro-irrigation practices and strengthens local decision-making. Participation in rehabilitation, land development and monitoring improves trust, transparency and long-term sustainability of the project. Their cooperation helps maximize benefits in drought-prone regions.
See lessWhich of the following statements about power-sharing in Belgium are correct? I. The Constitution prescribes equal representation for Dutch and French – speaking ministers in the Central Government. II. Community governments are elected by people belonging to one language community. III. The State Governments are subordinate to the Central Government. IV. Brussels has a separate government with equal representation for both communities. Choose the correct option.
The correct answer is (c) I, II and IV. Belgium’s Constitution ensures equal representation of Dutch and French-speaking ministers in the Central Government. Community governments are chosen by people of one language group, while Brussels has a separate government with equal representation. State goRead more
The correct answer is (c) I, II and IV. Belgium’s Constitution ensures equal representation of Dutch and French-speaking ministers in the Central Government. Community governments are chosen by people of one language group, while Brussels has a separate government with equal representation. State governments in Belgium are independent and not under the Central Government’s authority, ensuring balanced power-sharing.
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