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  1. Rusting of iron occurs when iron reacts with oxygen and moisture, forming hydrated iron oxide. This reaction is exothermic, though very slow, so heat release is hardly noticed. Therefore, the statement that rusting is endothermic is false, while the reason provided is also incorrect. Thus, the correRead more

    Rusting of iron occurs when iron reacts with oxygen and moisture, forming hydrated iron oxide. This reaction is exothermic, though very slow, so heat release is hardly noticed. Therefore, the statement that rusting is endothermic is false, while the reason provided is also incorrect. Thus, the correct answer is C. Assertion is true but Reason is false.

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  2. The correct answer is: (a) Broken down by biological processes. Biodegradable substances are materials that can be naturally broken down by bacteria, fungi, or other living organisms into harmless products. Examples include food waste, paper, and leaves. They don’t accumulate in the environment andRead more

    The correct answer is: (a) Broken down by biological processes. Biodegradable substances are materials that can be naturally broken down by bacteria, fungi, or other living organisms into harmless products. Examples include food waste, paper, and leaves. They don’t accumulate in the environment and are eco-friendly, unlike non-biodegradable substances that persist and harm ecosystems.

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  3. The correct answer is: (c) CFCs; Ozone. In 1987, the Montreal Protocol was signed under the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). It aimed to freeze the production of CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons) because they were damaging the ozone layer in the atmosphere, which protects the Earth from harmfulRead more

    The correct answer is: (c) CFCs; Ozone. In 1987, the Montreal Protocol was signed under the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). It aimed to freeze the production of CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons) because they were damaging the ozone layer in the atmosphere, which protects the Earth from harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays. This helped prevent further ozone depletion.

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  4. The correct answer is: (c) scattering of light. When sunlight enters the atmosphere, it meets tiny particles like dust and gas molecules. These particles scatter the light in all directions, rather than just letting it pass straight. This phenomenon is called scattering of light, which is also why tRead more

    The correct answer is: (c) scattering of light. When sunlight enters the atmosphere, it meets tiny particles like dust and gas molecules. These particles scatter the light in all directions, rather than just letting it pass straight. This phenomenon is called scattering of light, which is also why the sky looks blue during the day.

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  5. The correct answer is: (d) behind the mirror and its position varies according to the object distance. A convex mirror always forms a virtual, upright, and smaller image of an object. This image appears behind the mirror, not on the same side as the object. Its position changes slightly if the objecRead more

    The correct answer is: (d) behind the mirror and its position varies according to the object distance. A convex mirror always forms a virtual, upright, and smaller image of an object. This image appears behind the mirror, not on the same side as the object. Its position changes slightly if the object moves, but it always remains virtual and smaller, making it useful for vehicle mirrors.

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