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  1. The Prime Meridian is the imaginary line at 0° longitude, passing through Greenwich, England. It is the reference point for all longitudinal measurements and time zones around the world. The Earth is divided into the Eastern and Western Hemispheres based on this meridian. The Prime Meridian also helRead more

    The Prime Meridian is the imaginary line at 0° longitude, passing through Greenwich, England. It is the reference point for all longitudinal measurements and time zones around the world. The Earth is divided into the Eastern and Western Hemispheres based on this meridian. The Prime Meridian also helps standardize timekeeping globally by providing the basis for Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), which other time zones are calculated relative to. This division ensures global synchronization of clocks and time standards.

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  2. The Madras Corporation, established in 1688, holds the distinction of being the oldest municipal institution in India, specifically designed to govern the city of Madras (now Chennai) and its surrounding areas. Founded under a charter from the East India Company, it aimed to manage local administratRead more

    The Madras Corporation, established in 1688, holds the distinction of being the oldest municipal institution in India, specifically designed to govern the city of Madras (now Chennai) and its surrounding areas. Founded under a charter from the East India Company, it aimed to manage local administration, oversee public health, and regulate urban infrastructure. This pioneering institution set a precedent for municipal governance in India, introducing structured local administration and civic responsibilities. The Madras Corporation’s establishment marked a significant step in the evolution of urban governance during the colonial era, influencing future municipal bodies across the country. Therefore option 2 is correct answer.

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  3. Latitudes and longitudes work together to create a grid system that helps locate places on Earth with precision. Latitude lines run horizontally (north-south), and longitude lines run vertically (east-west). Any point on Earth can be pinpointed using its latitude (distance from the equator) and longRead more

    Latitudes and longitudes work together to create a grid system that helps locate places on Earth with precision. Latitude lines run horizontally (north-south), and longitude lines run vertically (east-west). Any point on Earth can be pinpointed using its latitude (distance from the equator) and longitude (distance from the Prime Meridian). For example, Delhi is located at approximately 29°N latitude and 77°E longitude. This coordinate system is crucial for navigation, mapping, and understanding global geography.

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  4. Time zones are regions where the same standard time is used, divided by lines of longitude. The Earth is divided into 24 time zones, each corresponding to 15° of longitude, as the Earth rotates 360° in 24 hours. This means each time zone differs from its neighboring zone by one hour. Longitude direcRead more

    Time zones are regions where the same standard time is used, divided by lines of longitude. The Earth is divided into 24 time zones, each corresponding to 15° of longitude, as the Earth rotates 360° in 24 hours. This means each time zone differs from its neighboring zone by one hour. Longitude directly influences time calculation, with locations east of the Prime Meridian having later times and those to the west having earlier times. For example, India’s time zone (IST) is 5.5 hours ahead of GMT due to its longitude.

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  5. Symbols are essential on maps as they represent various features like rivers, roads, and landmarks in a compact, easily recognizable way. Without symbols, maps would be cluttered and difficult to read. Standardized symbols allow users to understand maps quickly and efficiently, regardless of languagRead more

    Symbols are essential on maps as they represent various features like rivers, roads, and landmarks in a compact, easily recognizable way. Without symbols, maps would be cluttered and difficult to read. Standardized symbols allow users to understand maps quickly and efficiently, regardless of language or geography. For instance, a small cross may represent a hospital, while a line could indicate a railway. These symbols help in navigation, urban planning, and geographical studies, making maps user-friendly and informative.

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