The student concluded that worker X works in the public sector due to job security, government control and a welfare motive, while worker Y works in the private sector, characterized by profit-driven goals, performance pressure and limited job stability.
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Privatisation can boost efficiency and economic growth, but without proper regulation, it can increase inequality and reduce social welfare. A balanced approach—combining private efficiency with government oversight—is essential for inclusive and sustainable development.
Cultural expressions like Bankim Chandra’s Vande Mataram, Tagore’s patriotic songs and Abanindranath Tagore’s Indian-style paintings inspired pride and unity. Revival of Indian traditions, art and literature awakened nationalism and strengthened emotional bonds among Indians against British colonial rule.
The Non-Cooperation Movement spread to rural areas as peasants, workers and tribals joined it against British exploitation. In Awadh, Baba Ramchandra led peasants; tribals in Andhra protested forest laws and farmers in Punjab fought revenue demands—uniting villages in resistance.
Expanding the tertiary sector in rural areas can create jobs in education, healthcare, transport, banking and IT. It reduces migration, supports local development and improves rural income and living standards.