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  1. In the Kushan period (Gandhara style), Buddha was depicted with strong Greek influence, having wavy hair, detailed robes and sharp facial features. In contrast, the Gupta period introduced a softer and more idealized Buddha with a peaceful expression, rounded contours and symbolic hand gestures (mudRead more

    In the Kushan period (Gandhara style), Buddha was depicted with strong Greek influence, having wavy hair, detailed robes and sharp facial features. In contrast, the Gupta period introduced a softer and more idealized Buddha with a peaceful expression, rounded contours and symbolic hand gestures (mudras). The Mathura style (Kushan) emphasized bold carvings, while the Sarnath style (Gupta) focused on delicate details and spiritual elegance in representation.

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  2. Observation is essential in portrait-making as it helps artists depict accurate proportions and expressions. By studying facial structure, spacing of features and lighting, an artist ensures realism. For instance, observing a person’s dimples or how their eyebrows arch makes the portrait more authenRead more

    Observation is essential in portrait-making as it helps artists depict accurate proportions and expressions. By studying facial structure, spacing of features and lighting, an artist ensures realism. For instance, observing a person’s dimples or how their eyebrows arch makes the portrait more authentic. A keen eye for detail also helps artists understand how emotions are conveyed, ensuring their artwork reflects a person’s individuality and character.

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  3. Clothing reflects a person’s profession and role in society. The document discusses how painters, farmers and musicians wear distinct outfits suited to their work. For example, farmers may wear simple, durable clothing suited for outdoor labor, while musicians might wear stylish attire reflecting thRead more

    Clothing reflects a person’s profession and role in society. The document discusses how painters, farmers and musicians wear distinct outfits suited to their work. For example, farmers may wear simple, durable clothing suited for outdoor labor, while musicians might wear stylish attire reflecting their artistic persona. Observing clothing choices in portraits helps artists depict social identity, cultural background and professional roles accurately in their artwork.

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  4. Observation enhances an artist’s ability to capture realistic portrayals of people. By closely studying features, expressions and attire, artists ensure authenticity. For example, noticing how a doctor holds a stethoscope or how a farmer carries tools adds credibility to the artwork. It also helps iRead more

    Observation enhances an artist’s ability to capture realistic portrayals of people. By closely studying features, expressions and attire, artists ensure authenticity. For example, noticing how a doctor holds a stethoscope or how a farmer carries tools adds credibility to the artwork. It also helps in capturing cultural and emotional depth, making the portrait more lifelike and engaging. Careful observation improves storytelling within art.

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  5. In a balanced Wheatstone bridge, the central galvanometer branch can be ignored. The two parallel arms each have resistance 2R, and their equivalent resistance is: Req = 2R×2R/2R +2R = R Answer: (a) R For more visit here: https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-12/physics/chapter-3/

    In a balanced Wheatstone bridge, the central galvanometer branch can be ignored.

    The two parallel arms each have resistance 2R, and their equivalent resistance is:

    Req = 2R×2R/2R +2R = R
    Answer: (a) R

    For more visit here:
    https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-12/physics/chapter-3/

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