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  1. Explanation: The inner curved surface area (CSA) of a circular well (cylinder) is given by the formula: CSA = 2πrh, where: - r is the radius of the circular base, - h is the depth (or height) of the well. From the problem: - The inner diameter of the well is 3.5 m, so the radius (r) is: r = DiameterRead more

    Explanation:
    The inner curved surface area (CSA) of a circular well (cylinder) is given by the formula:
    CSA = 2πrh,
    where:
    – r is the radius of the circular base,
    – h is the depth (or height) of the well.

    From the problem:
    – The inner diameter of the well is 3.5 m, so the radius (r) is:
    r = Diameter / 2 = 3.5 / 2 = 1.75 m,
    – The depth (h) of the well is 10 m.

    Substitute the values of r = 1.75 m and h = 10 m into the formula:
    CSA = 2πrh.

    Using π ≈ 22/7 for calculation:
    CSA = 2 × (22/7) × 1.75 × 10.

    Simplify step by step:
    CSA = 2 × (22/7) × 17.5,
    CSA = 2 × 22 × 2.5,
    CSA = 110 m².

    Thus, the inner curved surface area of the well is 110 m², which corresponds to option b) 110.

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  2. Explanation: The roller is a cylinder, and the area it covers in one complete revolution is equal to its curved surface area (CSA). The formula for the CSA of a cylinder is: CSA = 2πrh, where: - r is the radius of the circular base, - h is the length (or height) of the cylinder. From the problem: -Read more

    Explanation:
    The roller is a cylinder, and the area it covers in one complete revolution is equal to its curved surface area (CSA). The formula for the CSA of a cylinder is:
    CSA = 2πrh,
    where:
    – r is the radius of the circular base,
    – h is the length (or height) of the cylinder.

    From the problem:
    – The diameter of the roller is 84 cm, so the radius (r) is:
    r = Diameter / 2 = 84 / 2 = 42 cm = 0.42 m (converted to meters),
    – The length (h) of the roller is 120 cm = 1.2 m (converted to meters).

    Substitute the values of r = 0.42 m and h = 1.2 m into the formula:
    CSA = 2πrh.

    Using π ≈ 22/7 for calculation:
    CSA = 2 × (22/7) × 0.42 × 1.2.

    Simplify step by step:
    CSA = 2 × (22/7) × 0.504,
    CSA = 2 × 22 × 0.072,
    CSA = 3.168 m².

    This is the area covered by the roller in one complete revolution. Since the roller takes 500 revolutions to level the playground, the total area of the playground is:
    Total Area = CSA × Number of Revolutions,
    Total Area = 3.168 × 500,
    Total Area = 1584 m².

    Thus, the area of the playground is 1584 m², which corresponds to option a) 1584.

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  3. Explanation: The inner curved surface area (CSA) of a cylindrical pipe is given by the formula: CSA = 2πrh, where: - r is the inner radius of the circular base, - h is the height (or length) of the cylinder. From the problem: - The length (h) of the pipe is 77 cm, - The inner diameter of the cross-sRead more

    Explanation:
    The inner curved surface area (CSA) of a cylindrical pipe is given by the formula:
    CSA = 2πrh,
    where:
    – r is the inner radius of the circular base,
    – h is the height (or length) of the cylinder.

    From the problem:
    – The length (h) of the pipe is 77 cm,
    – The inner diameter of the cross-section is 4 cm, so the inner radius (r) is:
    r = Diameter / 2 = 4 / 2 = 2 cm.

    Substitute the values of r = 2 cm and h = 77 cm into the formula:
    CSA = 2πrh.

    Using π ≈ 22/7 for calculation:
    CSA = 2 × (22/7) × 2 × 77.

    Simplify step by step:
    CSA = 2 × (22/7) × 154,
    CSA = 2 × 22 × 22,
    CSA = 968 cm².

    Thus, the inner curved surface area of the metal pipe is 968 cm², which corresponds to option b) 968 cm².

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    • 25
  4. Explanation: The curved surface area (CSA) of a cylinder is given by the formula: CSA = 2πrh, where: - r is the radius of the circular base, - h is the height of the cylinder. From the problem, the CSA is 88 cm² and the height (h) is 14 cm. Substituting these values into the formula: 88 = 2πr(14). SRead more

    Explanation:
    The curved surface area (CSA) of a cylinder is given by the formula:
    CSA = 2πrh,
    where:
    – r is the radius of the circular base,
    – h is the height of the cylinder.

    From the problem, the CSA is 88 cm² and the height (h) is 14 cm. Substituting these values into the formula:
    88 = 2πr(14).

    Simplify:
    88 = 28πr.

    Divide both sides by 28π to isolate r:
    r = 88 / (28π).

    Using π ≈ 22/7 for calculation:
    r = 88 / (28 × 22/7),
    r = 88 / (4 × 22),
    r = 88 / 88,
    r = 1 cm.

    The diameter (d) of the circular base is twice the radius:
    d = 2r = 2 × 1 = 2 cm.

    Thus, the diameter of the circular base is 2 cm, which corresponds to option d) 2 cm.

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    • 9
  5. Explanation: Each cube has an edge length of 12 cm. When two such cubes are joined, they form a new cuboid. The dimensions of the new cuboid are as follows: - Length (l) = 12 + 12 = 24 cm (since the two cubes are joined along their edges), - Breadth (b) = 12 cm (same as the edge of one cube), - HeigRead more

    Explanation:
    Each cube has an edge length of 12 cm. When two such cubes are joined, they form a new cuboid. The dimensions of the new cuboid are as follows:
    – Length (l) = 12 + 12 = 24 cm (since the two cubes are joined along their edges),
    – Breadth (b) = 12 cm (same as the edge of one cube),
    – Height (h) = 12 cm (same as the edge of one cube).

    The surface area of a cuboid is given by:
    Surface Area = 2(lb + bh + lh).

    Substitute the values of l = 24 cm, b = 12 cm, and h = 12 cm:
    Surface Area = 2[(24 × 12) + (12 × 12) + (24 × 12)].

    Calculate each term:
    24 × 12 = 288,
    12 × 12 = 144,
    24 × 12 = 288.

    Add these values:
    288 + 144 + 288 = 720.

    Multiply by 2:
    Surface Area = 2 × 720 = 1440 cm².

    Thus, the surface area of the new cuboid is 1440 cm², which corresponds to option b) 1440 cm².

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