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  1. An ammeter has low internal resistance and is designed to measure current by connecting in series with the circuit. To use it as a voltmeter, a high resistance must be connected in series to limit current and measure potential difference. This combination ensures minimal current through the meter whRead more

    An ammeter has low internal resistance and is designed to measure current by connecting in series with the circuit. To use it as a voltmeter, a high resistance must be connected in series to limit current and measure potential difference. This combination ensures minimal current through the meter while allowing voltage measurement.
    Answer: (D) high resistance in series.
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  2. The force on a current-carrying wire in a magnetic field is given by: F = BILsinθ The force is maximum when sinθ = 1, i.e., = 90° . This means the wire must be perpendicular to the magnetic field to experience the maximum force. Answer: (A) perpendicular to the magnetic field. For more visit here: hRead more

    The force on a current-carrying wire in a magnetic field is given by:
    F = BILsinθ

    The force is maximum when sinθ = 1, i.e., = 90°
    . This means the wire must be perpendicular to the magnetic field to experience the maximum force.
    Answer: (A) perpendicular to the magnetic field.

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    https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-12/physics/chapter-4/

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  3. To remove tension in the strings, the magnetic force must balance the gravitational force: Bil = mg Rearranging for current I: I = mg/BL Thus, the magnitude of current needed to make the net force zero is: I = mg/BL Answer: (C) mg/IB For more visit here: https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutionsRead more

    To remove tension in the strings, the magnetic force must balance the gravitational force:
    Bil = mg
    Rearranging for current I:
    I = mg/BL
    Thus, the magnitude of current needed to make the net force zero is:
    I = mg/BL
    Answer: (C) mg/IB

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  4. The voltage sensitivity of a galvanometer is given by: Voltage Sensitivity = Current Sensitivity/R If current sensitivity increases by 20% and resistance increases by 25%, the net change in voltage sensitivity is: 1.2/1.25 = 0.96 This indicates a 4% decrease in voltage sensitivity. Answer: (D) DecreRead more

    The voltage sensitivity of a galvanometer is given by:
    Voltage Sensitivity = Current Sensitivity/R
    If current sensitivity increases by 20% and resistance increases by 25%, the net change in voltage sensitivity is:
    1.2/1.25 = 0.96
    This indicates a 4% decrease in voltage sensitivity.
    Answer: (D) Decrease by 4%.

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  5. The magnetic field around a long, straight current-carrying wire is given by: B = μ0I/2πr ​Substituting values: B = 4π × 10⁻⁷ × 5/2π × 0.10 = 1 × 10⁻⁵ T Using the right-hand thumb rule, the magnetic field at a point due south acts upward. Therefore, the correct answer is: (B) 1 × 10⁻⁵ T acting upwarRead more

    The magnetic field around a long, straight current-carrying wire is given by:

    B = μ0I/2πr

    ​Substituting values:
    B = 4π × 10⁻⁷ × 5/2π × 0.10 = 1 × 10⁻⁵ T
    Using the right-hand thumb rule, the magnetic field at a point due south acts upward. Therefore, the correct answer is:
    (B) 1 × 10⁻⁵ T acting upwards.

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    https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-12/physics/chapter-4/

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