NCERT Important Questions Class 10 Social Science Economics Chapter 2
Important NCERT Extra Questions
Chapter 2 Sectors of the Indian Economy
NCERT Book Extra Questions for Session 2022-2023
CBSE Board and UP Board Others state Board
For each of the sectors that we came across in this chapter, why should one focus on employment and GDP? Could there be other issues which should be examined? Discuss.
Share
(a) While studying about different sectors we focus on emplo5rment in those sectors and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) to know the size and condition of economy of the country. We know the number of people employed in different sectors and the contribution of that sector to the economy of the country. Sectors can be compared only in terms of employment and their contribution to the GDP of a country. so we focus on these aspects.
(b) Focus should be laid on other issues such as conditions of work, profit motive, efficiency, public welfare, environmental friendly Conditions of work should be in the favour of workers. The employment should be regular and the employer should follow various laws such as Factories Act, Minimum Wages Act etc. The production must be for the welfare of the people who should not be exploited by raising prices or creating scarcity of goods in the market. Thus, such issues must be examined while discussing the role of different sectors in the economy of the country.
(a) For each of the sector we focus on employment and GDP due to the reason as mentioned below:
(i) To know the number of people employed in that sector. For example in 2000, the share of primary sector in employment was more than secondary and tertiary sectors.
(ii) To know the share of each sector in GDP. For example in 2000, the share of the tertiary sector was more than that of agriculture sector and secondary sector in the GDP.
(iii) By focusing on GDP and employment was can drew conclusion regarding generation of new employment opportunities in various sector and take necessary steps according.
(iv) We come to know employment condition for worker such as in unorganised sector and take necessary steps to improve their conditions. So that the worker are not explained.
(b) (i) Focus should be laid on other issues such as conditions of work, profit motivate, efficiency, public welfare, environmental friendly.
(ii) Conditions of work should be in the favour of workers.
(iii) The employment should be regular and the employers should follow various such as factories Act, Minimum Wages Act etc.
(iv)The production must be for the welfare of the people who should not be exploited by raising prices or creating scarcity of goods in the market. Thus such issues must be examined while discussing the role of different sectors in the economy of the country.
Adults contribute significantly to diverse industries through various professions:
Healthcare: Including doctors, nurses, therapists, pharmacists, and technicians, ensuring public health and well-being.
Technology: Encompassing software developers, computer scientists, system administrators, and web designers, driving technological advancements.
Business & Finance: Engaging in roles like accountants, managers, sales representatives, and consultants, supporting economic activities.
Education: Involving teachers, counselors, administrators, and educational researchers, nurturing future generations.
Arts & Entertainment: Featuring musicians, artists, actors, writers, and directors, enriching cultural experiences.
Construction: Comprising carpenters, electricians, plumbers, welders, and construction managers, developing infrastructure.
This glimpse showcases the diverse contributions adults make across various sectors, each playing a crucial role in societal progress and development.
Focusing on employment and GDP within different sectors is pivotal for varied reasons:
1. Primary Sector:
– Employment: Signifies livelihoods for many, especially in agricultural regions.
– GDP: Reflects contributions to national income and export earnings.
2. Secondary Sector:
– Employment: Generates jobs in factories, construction, and industries, aiding industrial growth.
– GDP: Indicates industrial output and economic development.
3. Tertiary Sector:
– Employment: Dominates service-related industries, shaping employment patterns.
– GDP: Reflects service-based economic activities and consumer spending.
However, other issues warrant examination:
1. Job Quality: Assessing wage levels, working conditions, and job security.
2. Sustainability: Evaluating environmental impacts for sustainable growth.
3. Income Distribution: Addressing disparities for equitable development.
4. Innovation: Encouraging technological advancements for productivity.
5. Social Indicators: Considering education, healthcare, and living standards for societal well-being.
While pivotal, employment and GDP analysis should be complemented by a broader assessment to ensure holistic economic and social development.