The main advantage was significant regional autonomy and flourishing local culture. The major challenges were slow transmission of royal orders, delayed crisis response, communication hurdles and frequent provincial rebellions.
What might have been the advantages and challenges of ruling a large empire in the absence of modern communication systems?
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(i) Advantages: Rulers relied on administrative decentralization, allowing provincial governors, district officials and village assemblies the flexibility to address local issues swiftly and preserve regional traditions without constant imperial interference. (ii) Challenges: Transmitting royal decrees via messengers took weeks, creating critical delays in deploying military forces during frontier rebellions, monitoring provincial corruption and enforcing uniform revenue collection across vast territories.
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