This phrase is introduced right after the concept of Pañchamahābhūtas, as another example of India’s deep-rooted knowledge traditions. It literally translates to “the world is one family” and reflects an ancient understanding that human societies across different regions and cultures are connected to one another. The textbook uses this idea to link ancient Indian philosophy directly to a modern goal of Social Science — studying global interactions and relationships. Make sure your answer connects the literal meaning of the phrase to this larger purpose.
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Vasudhaiva kuṭumbakam means “the world is one family.” It expresses the interconnectedness of human societies across regions and cultures. This sense of interdependence lies at the core of what Social Science seeks to understand when it studies global interactions and relationships.
You can also check the detailed solutions here: https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-9/social-science/chapter-1/