Subhas Chandra Bose first addressed Mahatma Gandhi as the ‘Father of the Nation’ (Rashtrapita) in a radio address from Singapore in July 1944. Despite their significant tactical and ideological differences regarding the use of force, Bose held deep personal respect for Gandhi’s role in awakening the Indian masses and sought his “blessings” for the Indian National Army’s final struggle for independence. ANSWER: (D) Subhas Chandra Bose
Who first called Mahatma Gandhi the ‘Father of the Nation’? (A) Vallabhbhai Patel (B) J. L. Nehru (C) C. Rajagopalachari (D) Subhas Chandra Bose
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The relationship between Gandhi and Bose was complex, often characterized by public disagreement on strategy but mutual private admiration. In his 1944 broadcast on Azad Hind Radio, Bose referred to Gandhi as the “Father of the Nation” while appealing for his support in the fight against British imperialism. Bose realized that Gandhi’s moral authority was the unifying force of the Indian people. This title became universally accepted after Gandhi’s assassination in 1948, symbolizing his unique status as the architect of India’s modern identity and its non-violent freedom struggle.