Lord Mountbatten served as the last Viceroy of British India and became the first Governor-General of the independent Dominion of India on August 15, 1947. He was requested by Indian leaders to stay in office to oversee the transition of power and the integration of princely states. He held this position until June 1948, when he was succeeded by C. Rajagopalachari. ANSWER: (C) Lord Mountbatten
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As the architect of the June 3 Plan for partition, Lord Mountbatten played a dual role in India’s history. Upon the stroke of midnight in 1947, he was sworn in as the first Governor-General of the independent nation. His presence was intended to provide continuity during the chaotic period of partition and the migration crisis. While Pakistan chose Jinnah as their Governor-General, the Indian leadership’s decision to retain Mountbatten symbolized a peaceful transfer of power. He was eventually replaced by C. Rajagopalachari, the only Indian to hold the post.