Patna was made the provincial capital by the Afghan ruler Sher Shah Suri. He recognized the strategic importance of the site, which stood at the junction of several major rivers. Sher Shah renovated and fortified the city in 1541, renaming it Patna and ensuring it remained an important administrative and commercial center in Bihar. The correct answer is (C) Sher Shah.
Patna was made the provincial capital by: (A) Alauddin Hussain Shah (B) Ibrahim Lodi (C) Sher Shah (D) Prince Azim
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Patna was established as the provincial capital and a fortified administrative centre by Sher Shah Suri in 1541 AD. Recognizing the strategic location of the ancient city of Pataliputra, standing at the confluence of the Son and Ganges rivers, Sher Shah built a strong fort and declared it the seat of government for the Bihar province. This reconstruction and focus on Patna were part of Sher Shah’s wider, efficient administrative and infrastructure reforms, including the construction of the Grand Trunk Road, which linked Patna to the rest of his vast empire.