“Zariqalam,” translating to “Golden Pen,” was a prestigious title given by Emperor Akbar to the renowned calligrapher Muhammad Hussain. Akbar deeply valued art, literature, miniature painting and calligraphy and his court became a cultural center. Muhammad Hussain’s exceptional command of Nastaliq and other Persian scripts earned him high admiration. His manuscripts, inscriptions and artistic contributions enriched Mughal literature and were prized possessions in the royal library. By granting him the title “Zariqalam,” Akbar honored his mastery and encouraged artistic excellence within the empire. This title remains historically associated with elite Mughal calligraphy.