An optical device ‘X’ is placed obliquely in the path of a narrow parallel beam of light. If the emergent beam gets displaced laterally, the device ‘X’ is:
The correct answer is option (c) glass slab. When a parallel beam of light passes through a glass slab, it emerges parallel but laterally displaced. Unlike mirrors, lenses, or prisms, only a glass slab produces this unique lateral displacement effect.
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When a narrow parallel beam of light passes through an optical device and emerges displaced laterally but parallel to itself, the device must be a glass slab. A plane mirror reflects without displacement, a convex lens converges or diverges light, and a prism deviates light angularly. Hence, the correct answer is (c) glass slab, which produces lateral displacement without altering the beam’s direction of propagation.