Gondwana was an ancient supercontinent that included India, Africa, Australia, South America and Antarctica. Millions of years ago, these landmasses were joined together. India later drifted northward and collided with Asia, forming the Himalayas and shaping much of India’s current geography.
Class 7 Social Science Textbook Chapter 1 Geographical Diversity of India Question Answer
Class 7 Social Science Chapter 1 Geographical Diversity of India Solutions
Gondwana was a prehistoric supercontinent that existed around 250 million years ago and included today’s India, Africa, Australia, South America and Antarctica. These continents were once connected, forming a large landmass in the southern hemisphere. Over time, due to plate tectonics, India broke away and moved northward, eventually colliding with the Eurasian plate, giving rise to the Himalayas. The legacy of Gondwana is still visible in India’s geological formations, coal deposits and fossil records found in central India.
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