A mukhda is the opening phrase of a Hindustani classical composition. It sets the melodic and rhythmic identity, helping musicians return to the main theme during improvisation. It also aids in establishing raga and lyrical context.
Class 6 Visual Arts Kriti-I Taal or Talam and Raga or Ragam in Indian Music question answer
Class 6 NCERT Arts Chapter 8 Taal or Talam and Raga or Ragam in Indian Music solutions
In Hindustani classical music, a mukhda is the signature phrase of a composition, typically appearing at the beginning. It serves as a musical and lyrical anchor, guiding performers back to the main theme during improvisation. The mukhda establishes the raga’s identity, reinforcing key notes and rhythmic structures. In vocal music, it often contains important lyrics that define the song’s emotion and meaning, making it a crucial element in maintaining melodic continuity.