Differentiate between the Summer and Winter Solstice.

The Summer Solstice and Winter Solstice are astronomical events marking key points in Earth’s orbit around the Sun, resulting in distinct changes in the length of daylight and the position of the Sun in the sky.
Summer Solstice:
The Summer Solstice occurs around June 21st in the Northern Hemisphere and marks the longest day and shortest night of the year. It happens when the North Pole is tilted towards the Sun, causing the Sun to reach its highest point in the sky. This results in the Northern Hemisphere receiving the most direct sunlight, leading to warmer temperatures and the onset of summer. In the Southern Hemisphere, this is the Winter Solstice, with the shortest day and longest night.

Winter Solstice:
Conversely, the Winter Solstice occurs around December 21st in the Northern Hemisphere. During this event, the North Pole is tilted away from the Sun, causing it to reach its lowest point in the sky. This results in the shortest day and longest night of the year in the Northern Hemisphere, signifying the official start of winter. In the Southern Hemisphere, this is the Summer Solstice, with the longest day and shortest night.

Both solstices are crucial in understanding the changing seasons and have cultural, historical, and agricultural significance in various societies around the world.