Why does the author include the presence of villagers in the last lesson?

The author includes the presence of villagers in the last lesson to emphasize the communal impact of losing their language and cultural identity. Their attendance reflects the shared sense of nostalgia and regret that permeates the village, as they come together to witness a pivotal moment in their history. By showcasing the villagers’ emotions and their connection to M. Hamel, the author highlights the collective responsibility of the community in preserving their heritage. This gathering underscores the significance of education not only for the students but also for the entire community, reinforcing the themes of loss and the importance of cultural continuity.