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What type of governance system allows local communities to have a say in how their areas are managed?
The governance system that allows local communities to have a say in how their areas are managed is known as decentralized governance or local self-governance. This system empowers local bodies, such as Panchayati Raj institutions in rural areas and urban local bodies in cities, to make decisions regarding local issues like infrastructure, health, and education. By providing a platform for community participation and representation, this governance model ensures that the voices of residents are heard and considered in decision-making processes. It fosters accountability, transparency, and responsiveness in governance, leading to more effective management of local resources and services.
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Decentralized governance empowers local communities to take an active role in managing their own areas by transferring decision-making authority from central to local levels. This approach allows communities to directly participate in addressing local needs, such as infrastructure, public services, and resource management. By involving citizens in governance processes, decentralized systems promote greater accountability, transparency, and responsiveness to local issues. Ultimately, it strengthens community engagement and ensures that development initiatives are more aligned with the specific needs and priorities of the people. Therefore option 3 is correct answer.
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