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Why did some European countries ban the import of Indian chintz during the 17th century?
Some European countries banned the import of Indian chintz during the 17th century due to concerns over its impact on local textile industries. The vibrant, printed cotton fabrics were highly popular and often outperformed European textiles, threatening the economic viability of domestic manufacturers. To protect their industries, countries like England and France implemented restrictions, leading to a complex interplay between trade, economy, and cultural exchange during this period.
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Indian chintz, characterized by its vibrant colors and intricate patterns, gained immense popularity in Europe during the 17th and 18th centuries, significantly impacting the local textile industries. The exquisite craftsmanship and affordability of Indian textiles led to a decline in the sales of European-made fabrics, prompting several countries, including France and England, to impose bans on the import of chintz to protect their own burgeoning textile industries. These protective measures highlighted the economic influence of Indian textiles and the desire of European nations to bolster their domestic production in the face of a highly sought-after foreign product, illustrating the complex interplay between trade, culture, and industry during this period. Therefore option 2 is correct answer.
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