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Both the Ramayana and Mahabharata are ancient Indian epics that hold significant cultural and spiritual importance in Hindu tradition. The Ramayana, attributed to sage Valmiki, narrates the life of Lord Rama, his quest to rescue his wife Sita from the demon king Ravana, and the moral dilemmas faced along the way. The Mahabharata, traditionally attributed to sage Vyasa, is one of the longest epic poems in the world, detailing the Kurukshetra War between the Pandavas and Kauravas, and includes the Bhagavad Gita, a key philosophical text. Together, these epics explore themes of duty (dharma), righteousness, and the complexities of human relationships, shaping Indian culture and values for centuries.
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Both the Ramayana and Mahabharata have been extensively adapted into various regional languages and cultural expressions across India, demonstrating their enduring relevance and unifying influence on Indian society. These epics have inspired countless retellings in forms such as plays, dance dramas, television series, and folk performances, making their narratives accessible to diverse audiences. Each adaptation reflects the unique cultural nuances of its region while preserving the core themes of duty, righteousness, and the complexities of human relationships. This widespread engagement with the epics not only fosters a shared cultural heritage but also reinforces the values and lessons that continue to resonate with people across different backgrounds in India. Therefore option 2 is correct answer.
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