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The Pamir Mountains, located in Central Asia, are known as the “Roof of the World” due to their high elevation and vast expanse. This mountain range forms a junction between several of the world’s largest mountain systems, including the Himalayas and the Tian Shan. The Pamirs have historically been a key route for trade and exploration, offering stunning, rugged landscapes at extreme altitudes.
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The Tibetan Plateau, often referred to as the “Roof of the World,” boasts an impressive average altitude of about 4,500 meters (14,800 feet), making it the highest plateau on Earth. This vast region is characterized by its rugged terrain, unique ecosystems, and significant cultural heritage, serving as the source of major rivers like the Yangtze and the Yellow River. The plateau’s extreme altitude and harsh climate have shaped both its natural landscapes and the lives of the communities that inhabit it. Therefore option 4 is correct.
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